Litertature, Fiction Analysis Paper of Frank O'Connor's Guest of the Essay - 1

Litertature, Fiction Analysis Paper of Frank OConnors Guest of the Nation - Essay Examplensibility in Guests of the Nation, it is Stanley Renners belief that the protagonist Bonaparte is driven by an external destiny to carryout his actions. In a sense, he is not responsible for these actions because inadvertently these actions are not his own. I argue in opposition to this idea I feel Bonaparte as well as the others a amply responsible in their decision to execute the British soldiers. To credit their actions to the sociology of the time, or a divine unavowed power, is to make the killers out to be victims. Though this a very insightful irony, it does an injustice and devalues the British soldiers as characters.Renners argument is not without its valid points. He argues that the characters are driven by fate, and that the entire news report itself is a critique of the relation between mans own free will and cosmic intervention. He best supports this point with his interpretation of the character Bonaparte. When he and the other Irish soldiers are apt(p) orders to execute the British captives, who have been treated more like friendly guest, Renner points out that Bonaparte becomes hesitating and doubtful. To argue that Bonaparte is a character that relies on destiny to dictates his actions, Renner states, he merely drifts along as if helpless to defy the fates, hoping that something would happen, that the Englishmen would run for it or that Noble would take over the responsibility from me, but doing slide fastener himself (25). Renners main argument revolves around Bonapartes willingness to adhere to divine dictation. It is Renners side that if Bonaparte allows the forces driving his circumstances to drive him as well, and he practices no free will, then he is not responsible for his actions. Renner believes the feeling of jadedness Bonaparte endures is the result of his happy-go-lucky take on life. This is most seeming in reference to the moment in the story right after Bonaparte has finished the execution, small-arm

The significant works of E.E. Cummings Research Paper

The signifi undersidet works of E.E. Cummings - Research musical composition ExampleHis personal story reflected in poems such as number 34 about his puzzle and All in green went my love riding, which relates his relationship to the female sex. He is best remembered, however, for his avant-guarde use of voice communication Near the end of his deportment, Cummings wrote little i, a poem that looked back to his childhood and in a few short lines expressed the memory of a child from the point of view of his childhood home. He wrote who are you little i/(five or six years old)/peering from some high/window at the gold/of November sunset (Reef, 1). Cummings began his relationship with numbers at a young age. His mother wrote poetry and encouraged her son to jot down his ideas and thoughts and put them into poetic form. Cummings once say I did not decide to become a poet- I was always writing poetry (Reef 5). Poetry was a part of his life from such a young age that he never knew a automobiletridge clip when he was not writing and his prolific list of work reveals the depth to which the art form aloneowed for his view Cummings, who is cognise for using lower case letters in spite of grammatical correctness, is also known for his overt sentimentality. His poem number 34 from his 50 Poems expresses his love for his father who had died in a car accident in 1926. The first stanza, my father moved by dooms of love/through sames of am through haves of give,/singing each morning out of each night/my father moved through depths of upside (Bloom 10). This work, however sentimental, does reveal the differences between himself and his father. His father is characterized as open and loving, an attachment to the divine love that was wanting(p) in the emotional sphere of Cummings who was more comfortable in isolation, his experience in life leaving him with the difficulty of love and the realities of death. He writes in the work though dull were all we appreciation a s bright/ bitter all utterly things seraphical,/maggoty minus and dumb death/all we inherit. All bequeath/ as a discussion of the inevitability of death making all that is sweet in life have a bit of bitterness as it provide pass into the remission of death. In his poem All in Green Went My Love Riding, the predatory nature of the female can be observed through the construction of the phrasing, coupled with the last line that suggests that more than once he had worseningen to the hunt of a woman. Cora Robey states that Cummings borrows from the Classic and Medieval past and evokes the method of the Pre-Raphaelite poets in exploring his theme the lovers vision of feminine cruelty (Robey 23). Cummings uses imagery such as the famished arrows in order to continue the underlying theme of the cruelty of the exercise. The hunt is wrapped in beautiful concepts such as the great horse of gold/into the silver dawn which envelops the hunt in visual beauty, the emotional content rife with the fear of the consummation of that hunt - that the speaker will fall to the wiles, his desire to do so as much apparent as his realization that he will die from the experience (Lehman 393). In experimenting with language, Cummings used simple language and turned the sentence structure, juxtaposing the combinations in order to create interesting and unexpected relationships between them (Kidder and Oppenheim 79). In his poem, may i feel said he, Cummings explores a sexual interlude using very simple language the grinds like turn over over and over, the syntax

Reader&report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

reader&report - Assignment ExampleThe author takes us to the eccentric climes of Newfoundland, in Canada, where the brutal forces of nature brook a chilling setting to a some beats strange, sometimes lovable tale of a straightforward, world called Quoyle. Quoyle marries the Petal his first wife who does not give him any attention their marriage ends up macrocosm very destructive (Annie 12). Petal, his wife, hates herself, Quoyle, and their two daughters. She uses most of her time drinking as well as clear-cut for love in the beds of different men. Quoyle loves Petal incessantly and maintains his commitment to her, their marriage, as well as their daughters. Quoyle is in the end freed from the marriage when his wife dies in a car accident together with one of her lovers (Annie 46).Quoyles aunt comes to support him together with his children after the death of Petal and encourages Quoyle to lead away for a new beginning. They then move to their ancestral home in Killick-Claw, N ewfoundland. Quoyle arrives at their new home a discouraged, grieving and isolated with little accomplishment in life because always he has been told he cannot do anything correct (Annie 67).As time goes on, Quoyle gets a job of covering the shipping news. He as well meets a widowed woman, called Wavey, whom he is attracted to. The two enjoy each others company, but the past experience prevents them from getting closer. Later, Quole is promoted to be a managing editor at the paper by surprise. At last, he is able to move on from his past and marry Wavey (Annie 84). Quole finds out that loving again is achievable, and it does not have to include destruction and

Living with in-laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Living with in-laws - Essay ExampleLand is very reasonable right instanter and we had found several potential locations from looking online in the county where my mother lives. Its a peaceful place where simple people can earn away from the pressure of living in the fast paced, automatise work world. There were plenty of places nearby that werent polluted we could still go fishing, camping, and enjoy nature. What a sweet dealThere was no reason to assuage in normality Carolina as world near my wifes family had always proved to be more of a stressor than helpful. Her family has some unplayful issues with backwoods ignorance and adept plain meanness that made wanting to leave look like the following best thing to oxygen. They argue and bicker continuously that is when they are still speaking to each other. Besides, we had never lived near my mother I missed the closeness we had shared in my youth. She has always been a genuine mom to me supporting every effort I made to grow and develop myself along the journey. without delay that shes facing her senior years, and is alone, I felt it would be wonderful to be close by in case she needs some support.About two months after I left for Missouri, my wife called one day, crying, and told me that her mother was ill. Apparently she had developed heart problems Im sure it had nothing to do with all the pork and lard biscuits she eats, and cigarettes she smokes. Make no mistake about it, mountain women are just plain work. I missed my wife there was no way I wanted to stay in Missouri and let her stay in North Carolina for any extended length of duration by herself, especially not at the mercy of her family. This was our dream and I just couldnt get excited about it with her missing from the picture.As much as it killed me, I stopped everything and came back to North Carolina to support my wife in dealing with her family. My wife took her mother to the

Supply Chain Management in Zara & H&M Dissertation

egress Chain Management in Zara & H&M - language ExampleThe study Supply Chain Management in Zara & H&M targets to investigate the diametrical put up cooking stove behaviors that ar being exercised by the different fashion retailers. Quick refers to the time it takes to exit a product in the market, and attribute refers to the product as a whole -- its components, or if it is in line with current fashion trend. One way of ensuring customer satisfaction is through the offering of quality goods and quick services. Because of this, firms are pressured to increase their productivity, reduce operational expenditures, and reduce lead times. Apparently, enterprise resource preparedness (ERP) system is needed so that organizations will obtain market value at this crucial moment. Supply chain networks succeed when the flow of culture in organizations is not interrupted by any undesirable trouble. Members of the entire supply chain must be given permission to access timely informatio n, and this information must flow to the direction where each and every member is situated. The main role of ERP in the move of an organizations SCM is for it to become equipped with an integrated information system. Most companies nowadays are experiencing pressure, and the reason for these is the shifts in demand. They are challenged to devise new ways of creating products as well as in finding various convey to address the varying customer demands. The pressure that is being experienced by these manufacturing companies is made even complex as they expand the scope of their operations. both geographically and organizationally (Gattiker, 2007). In connection to the said circumstance, it is thusly timely to study a business strategy that targets to address the dynamic shifts that are already occurring in the manufacturing industry. While many types of manufacturing organizations are encountering such complexities, fashion retailers can become one good theoretical account of a f irm that has been constantly experiencing the said changes. Supply chain (SC) coordination gained relevance when organizations started to evolve. From then on, more attention is being given to the enterprise level trouble of supply chains than the factory level management (Gunansekaran, et al., cited in Akyuz & Erkan, 2010, p.5137). Because fast fashion has been becoming a trend in fashion retailing companies, the idea was chosen to become the focus of this study. Another reason why the concept was chosen is because of its correlation with supply chain management, for it has been considered a modern means applied by fashion companies to improve their supply chain which also part of their enterprise resource planning system (ERP). question Approach Quantitative Research This research is being built on a quantitative research approach, an approach that is widely apply in testing the validity of existing theories. With this kind of approach to research, data collection is consider ed intense and unremitting (Taylor, 2005, p.243). Quantitative research is useful in examining case studies that have been derived from theories and hypothesis one reason why this approach to research analysis has been chosen for the study. In quantitative research, theories are developed through tests possible action thus, requiring the validity and reliability of information before one can begin

Terrorists and internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Terrorists and meshing - Essay ExampleBy creating web pages or blogs on lucre and fan pages on social networking websites, they can promote their execrable notions. This creates a negative impact on the young minds as they may be lured towards their ideology .Secondly internet is a huge source of information with most of it easily available and accessible. This information includes maps of important locations standardised airports, and secret government documents that can be hacked from a government website. This information can then be used to plan out an attack on important sites to destabilize the country. Furthermore, internet connects the members of the terrorist organizations around the homo hence terrorists use it as a medium of planning and coordination. With the encrypted messaging system and the multitude of internet users, it is extremely hard to spot their activity and internet therefore becomes the safest means of communication for them (Weimann, 2005). The use of internet by terrorists has increased so much that it poses a threat to security of people and the country. Even though it is the right of people to have concealment in their communication, they should be cooperative and support the government in their actions of monitoring the cyber space because ultimately it is for the greater good of the society (Ingram, 2001) Works Cited Ingram, M. (2001, September 24). Internet privacy threatened following terrorist attacks on US.

Statistic paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statistic paper 1 - Essay ExampleHow does a consumer know which one contains the lowest kilocalorie amidst so many brands? This assignment establishes facts that will help customers navigating by dint of the aisles in search for cereal of deserved calorie. This will be achieved by establishing a race look on of calories of c gram of cereals regardless of cereal brands. Should a customer plan on finding a cereal packet that contains calories lower than the besotted, the customer would need more time to find it than the packet with the mean value. selective information Collection Breakfast cereal population, in this case, is different brands that are available at the website the calorie counter (The Calorie Counter). The data of for each one sample represents the published calorie value of 100 grams of breakfast cereals. Therefore, sample unit for this sight is breakfast cereal, and the response unit is calorie per 100 gram. The population study reveals that General move, Kell og, Kraft, Malt o- Meal, and Quaker companies are principal manufactures of the breakfast cereals (The Calorie Counter). General Mills produces 48 brands, Kellog produces 40 brands, Kraft produces 24 brands, Malt O Meal produces 9 brands, and Quaker produces 44 brands. The population consists of 165 brands. The study parts samples of 30 individual breakfast cereals selected randomly from this population. The population consists of 5 strata. This study uses stratified sampling technique to collect sample data. Numbers of samples from each stratum are figure using the formula (Population of the stratum / entire population) x 30. Sample size, n = 30 is determined on literature review for determining the sample size for statistical analysis (30 Samples). Description and demo of Data This research uses retrospective observational quantitative data variables with numerical values. Quantitative data shake two classes discrete and continuous. If a variable can take values between a nominal and maximum, it is called continuous variable otherwise it is discrete. Based on the above discussion this assignment will use continuous quantitative data. The sample data of this assignment is presented using theme and leaf, and array tables. Stem and hitchhike Table. It presents data in all of its detail. It describes the range and relative frequency of each value in the set. The stem and leaf table helps determine the best grouping level for a frequency histogram. In this assignment, the each value of sample data set consists of three digits. Raw data set is rearranged in an go order first two digits are considered the stem and corresponding leafs are counted for each stem. Table 1 displays the values of the data set in the form of stem and leaf. Table 1. Stem and Leaf Data Distribution Total 31 1 1 32 0 3 2 33 2 4 2 34 0 1 35 0 2 2 36 5 1 37 0 3 3 6 8 5 38 0 1 3 3 7 7 6 39 0 1 2 3 6 6 6 40 0 9 2 41 2 5 2 Subtotal 30 Array Table. It is arranged to present data in a t abular form of columns and rows. Table 3 displays data in ascending order in an array. Data are arranged in three rows, and each row consists of 10 columns Table2. Array bound Data Distribution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 311 320 323 332 334 340 350 352 365 370 373 373 376 378 380 381 383 383 387 387 390 391 392 393 396 396 400 409 412 415 Histogram. Table 2 displays sample data in the array form. The nominal value is 311, and the maximum value is 415. The

Resolving Leadership Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Resolving leadership Problems - Assignment Examplenal and as the result, many organizations around the world are now facing the composite plant problem of creating and acquiring leaders to take the most difficult decisions and ensure success of their organizations.For this report, the paper allow for consider case study of rudiment organization that has been able to ensure its survival in the integrated world. ABC was one of the manufacturing firms until 2012 however, in June 2013, the go withs CEO resigned away, and since then, there has been a gap in terms of leadership in the company. The owners tried bringing in new CEO in the company but it is not working the way it used to be during the time of previous CEO. The employees are all at once unhappy about their work and there have been issues regarding decision-making in the firm. Now the owners have decided to fade away this issue by June 2014 and for that, they impulse the following state of the companyAnalysis of compan ys records has indicated that the ABC Company was making US$4 million on tushly basis until 2012 however, since after quarter of January to March 2013, the company has been making only US$2 million on average. Owners of the company desire to bring back company sales to at least US$3.5 million by folk 2014. In addition, there have been various conflicts regarding decision-making and owners would like to see satisfied employees in the company that testament ensure long-term success of the company.In order to resolve any complex problem whether it be a problem related to resolving leadership problems or a problem related to reforming education, it is rattling imperative that change agents ensure consensus (Kaufman, Oakley-Browne, Watkins, & Leigh, 2003) at the time of problem identification, as well as at the time of deciding its solution. Unfortunately, sometimes, change agents try to employ their tested solutions at an organization without understanding differences in context and without acquiring consensus of the stakeholders and that result in chaos and

Law enforcement, alcohol and drug awareness, personal safety, domestic Essay

Law enforcement, alcohol and drug awareness, personal resort, domestic violence, traffic violations - Essay ExampleShould you befool an encounter with the police it is important that you are polite as possible, be respectful though the blot may be stressful, and answer only when asked to do so. It is best to keep your hands visible at all times so that the policeman has no reason to feel threatened. Remain in your vehicle unless asked to exit. It is likely the encounter forget go smoothly and the problem will be resolved without knottiness if you are complying with the law.Driving era under the influence of alcohol is prohibited in all fifty states, with legal limits defined as .10 in 42 states and .08 in eight states, including Florida. If you are caught driving while shake up you will be arrested and if it is your first offense you will likely spend time on probation, with various fines and community service. For second and third offenses your chances of being incarcerate d are high, with prison a possibility. Being caught with prohibited drugs is another serious offense that you will be arrested and jailed for, and depending on the schedule of narcotic you will be fined and imprisoned.Narcotics can also include those prescribed and it is possible to be arrested for driving while intoxicated even if you are only taking over the counter medication. Any substance that causes an altered spirit such as sleepiness or drowsiness should not be taken when you are intend to drive.As an international student you will have the same rights as American citizens regarding personal safety and should contact law enforcement if you experience a threatening situation. It is important that you do not react with violence in any situation and that if you are part of a violent or physical oppositeness you contact law enforcement and do not attempt to handle the matter yourself.Washington State University - dapple of International Students & Scholars. Washington State University -

What types of professional development, supporting growth in cultural Assignment

What types of professional maturement, supporting growth in cultural competence, could be offered to teachers - Assignment ExampleConsequently this creates fairness in the education sector (Barrera, 2005).Secondly, the type of professional development supporting growth in cultural competence that could be offered to teachers is RICS development model. It stands for Respect, Instruction, Collaboration and Supportive. Reflection engrosses cerebration about the challenges affecting the learning like racism. Teachers ar required to look within themselves and realign their deepest assumptions and apprehension to be self-conscious. Instruction assists teachers to learn specific strategies that will boost the diversity existing in different cultures. They assist in raising teachers knowledge to comprehend the dynamics of learning institution. Teachers ought to keep company the set instruction to create healthful relationship to avoid this problem.Collaboration urges teaches to become united and arm strong collaborative bring in cultures that improve edification of students. It allows for dialogue amid personalities much(prenominal) as principals, teachers, and parents for betterment of learners. Teachers are advised to talk to each other and be active listeners. Supportive is an aspect that acts as a foundation in which teachers use to increase self-efficacy encouraging them to initiate effective learning strategies. Beneficial programs such as mentoring program are significant since they proffer support system. For this reason are able to work aptly in an environment characterized with cultural

Why do I want to become a U.S Parks Police officer Essay

Why do I want to become a U.S Parks Police officeholder - Essay ExampleMoreover, it maintains fairness and accountability in altogether its endeavors. Personal conduct and ethical carriage constitute its fundamental principles and as a consequence, it requires all its personnel to maintain the highest standards of conduct (Mission and Value Statement).This frightful and truly awe inspiring organization is dedicated to the safeguarding of human life. Furthermore, it provides the excellent service to the public, the Department of the midland and the National Park Service. Another important feature of this institution is that its personnel hold themselves accountable to for each one other and the public whom they serve (Mission and Value Statement).The fall in States Park Police was established in the stratum 1791, by George Washington, the first president of the US. Its inception was prior to that of the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service. Subsequently, th e US Park Police was rendered a branch of the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service. Its jurisdiction extends to all Federal Park Service areas in the US, and specific Federal and State lands. Some of the important areas to which the unify States Park Police extends its exemplary services are Washington DC, New York City, San Francisco and the metropolitan areas of California (The United States Park Police).This organization performs several significant duties. For instance, it promotes and implements the aims and goals of the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service. It achieves this laudable objective by providing exemplary law enforcement, in order to protect human life, national treasures, democratic icons, and natural resources (Mission and Value Statement).I fell under the charm of these blue clad protectors of society at a very early age. Moreover, I had opportunity to see these supermen and superwomen in action, on several occasions.

Blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Blog - Essay ExampleIt also ensures that The IT answers offered are affordable to the customers (Ernest, 2010). For this parade to be a success, the ITIL surgical procedurees must be in place. This level of management also makes sure that the flavour of services offered is enhanced through a continuous procedure of agreement, close monitoring, and reporting.Secondly, service acquirableness process is essential since it ensure that all the IT services offered are available at any one effrontery time. The major activities here include monitoring and analysis of services and their components as well. The analysis of past mistakes is all-important(a) to the organization because they learn how to avoid similar mistakes in future. A series of tools measures Service availability. There is the availability aspect that covers the service and response times. Help desk calls entails the response and resolution times as well as issues raised. Lastly, susceptibility aspect measures perfor mance of number of users, online transactions, and report production (Ernest, 2010).Another important process entails the capacity management. This is crucial in providing the IT service in the specified right volume, in the right time and at the right place. By monitoring and analysis of the IT service capacity, this process makes sure that the services are available and are running smoothly at all times. In addition, it is useful in gathering info from other areas in the organization in an attempt to identify the needed services. It also determines the infrastructure and equal involved in implementing the services.Financial management is another crucial process in IT service management. It makes trustworthy that the infrastructure required is obtained at reasonable prices. It is also involved in calculating the costs of providing IT service (Ernest, 2010). This is crucial to the organization in pricing its services appropriately. Thus, the

Friction, Work, And Kinetic Energy Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Friction, Work, And kinetic Energy - Lab Report fountStatic friction is denoted as Fstatic. An in adequateity has been modified Fstatic ms N where i ms is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal promote exerted by a surface on the object. The normal wildness is defined as the perpendicular component of the force exerted by the surface. In this experiment, the normal force is equal to the weight of the object because its on a horizontal surfaceExertion of enough force to move the calamity requires that the same or more force be applied to keep the rap moving to the desired direction to prevent loss of equilibrium which will cause it to stop moving. The friction acting on the box while it is moving is called kinetic friction (Hugh and Roger 2008). In order to swerve the box with a constant velocity, a force equivalent to the force of kinetic friction essential be applied. Static and kinetic friction depends on the surfaces of the box and the floor and on how ha rd the box and floor is pressed together. Kinetic friction is modeled with Fkinetic = k N where k is the coefficient of kinetic friction. In general, this coefficient is less than that for static friction.The mass of the container was measured and recorded. Motion line upor was connected to the PC with a USB cable. Kinetic friction icon on the desktop was double clicked to open the program for data collection and synopsisA plastic ball was placed on the track and the track leveled by adjusting the tracks feet for the ball to stay in rest. The Motion Detector was placed on the track and positioned so that it could detect the motion of the block as it was sliding towards the detector.No, the kinetic friction does not depend on speed. It unaccompanied depends on the surfaces in contact. From the data collected during the experiment, it is evident that the speed/velocity of the sliding block does not affect the coefficient of the kinetic

The Black Holes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Black Holes - Research Paper characterIn circumstances where the neutron star is extremely large, the 0forces of gravity outweigh the pressure gradient and this leads to a collapse. such a neutron star collapses and shrinks until it finally turns out into a colored hole. On such a scientific basis, this paper seeks to explain the properties, c at a timepts, and space-time phenomena underpinning concept of the grisly hole formation. There are different types of black holes. The most common ones are charged, rotating, supermassive, and static (Schwarzschild 150). Importantly, these four types of black holes are made up of the identical fundamental elements the singularity, the photon sphere, and the event horizon. However, the rotating black hole has an ergosphere which is a combination of two photon spheres. An interesting property somewhat a black hole underlies the absorption of light and any other matter. Electromagnetic light once absorbed by a black hole cannot be refle cted back. This originates from the most defining quality of a black hole which regards its emission of gravitational waves. A black hole emits strong gravitational waves that parkway light to bend towards it (Schwarzschild 120). As suggested by Green (145), gravitational waves are disturbances in space-time bender that are caused by the motion of matter. Being transmitted to a speed close to that of light, gravitational waves do not propagate through space-time. Even though gravitational waves travel straight through matter, the strong suit associated with them reduces as the distance from the initial source increases. As noted by Hengel (103), most black holes course to be in a steady spinning motion as a consequence of the gravitational waves. It is this steady motion that absorbs matter and rotates it within the ring (the event zone) that is usually formed around the black hole. Such

Mobilization of Bulgarian women after the fall of communism (in Essay

Mobilization of Bulgarian women after the slip by of communism (in Bulgaria) - Essay ExampleIn fact, Bulgarian women contribute higher population of work propel than the males. On 1987, women work force comprise of 71.7% of the population while there were only 68.5% of from the male counter discussion sections1. However, in the most recent years, the percentage of Bulgarian womens work force populace dropped gradually. This is because during the time that most women were part of the working population, many business establishments and/or employers deem realized the broader roles that women had to play at home and at work.In Bulgaria, women have a wide range of domestic roles. Aside from the fact that they have to discharge and take fear of the offspring, they still have to manage all the household duties. They have to take care of the domestic needs of the husband and of the children. They have to ensure that all the things concerning household are well taken care of. Needless to say, domestic roles must come first before the women can attend to their duties as paid laborers 2.Before, because women were one of the biggest members of he working force of Bulgaria, the government have provided a number of benefits for the women, as a gratitude for their double-faceted roles in the country - being the producer and the reproducer. This prompted for the establishment of maternity leaves in this part of southeasterly Europe. Moreover, alternative work schedules and child care were as well formulated3.B But because there are more(prenominal)(prenominal) women paid laborers during that time, more companies had to suffer in terms of growth and earnings. More so, it was reported that although most Bulgarian women were so keen to working, they passion to work diminishes as they started to build their own family.women place high take to be on womens paid labor as a source of independence and personal fulfillment however, it also appears that for most Czechoslovak women a home and children are of greater importance than a job4 At the same time, in response to the global perspective of working towards a market economy, more companies have to ensure that the companys allocation of resources is handled properly and efficiently. The cal for stabilizing and restructuring measures including price liberalization, liberalization of imports, private sector growth, macroeconomic anti-inflationary policy, and innate convertibility was enacted. The stabilization and structural adjustment of the companies established a series of change for the women labor force. Gradually, more and more companies opted to hire male workers than females5. The implementation of neo-liberal type of economic restructuring in Bulgaria has affected its women populace. There were reports rendering that the marginalisation and/or exclusion of women incurred by cutbacks in state-funded services such as health care, child care, family planning, education, and sectoral restructurin g with lumbering reductions in bureaucracy and civil services was experienced mostly by women6.Further research revealed that eventually, Bulgarian women who are in the labor force

Self Awareness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Self Awareness - Essay ExampleIn the modern society, being an effective team player boosts ones ability to realize higher performance efficiency. My ability to work efficaciously with other team members offers a brighter future in regard to job prospect in the manufacturing participation where I wish to join. Consistent participation in class discussions and tolerance towards cultural diversity among classmates has seen me establish many friends and relate well with teaching staff. This has earned me a position as class vox which reflects my strong interpersonal skills and effective communication ability. Besides, being a class representative means I effectively work with members to achieve specific goals within the set deadline hence my exhibition of team player. scorn the aforementioned points of strengths, I have to improve on some areas of weakness that pose significant panic to my future job prospects. My intrapersonal skill is significantly poor in respect of emotional con trol. For instance, I business organisation failure and in the event of one of potential threat I get it difficult to shell out stress. This is a great blow when it comes to internal motivation and drive to perform. The evident danger of this weakness a possible puncture on work values enshrined in my potential employers firm. Relentless efforts to pull off this problem entail consistent sessions with guidance and counseling professional. Such psychotherapy sessions are likely to free-spoken up my unexploited potential as a lower level manager before I can rise up the ladder. Besides, I intend to engage in physical exercise after personal assignments and have private times to reflect on my life. This master plan would help me overcome the internal challenge of emotional stability.Work values are the driving force behind efficiency. I believe in franky as it serves the general interest of the society. In workplace, I believe that honest disclosure of personal feeling and attend ance of

Tobacco Industry Essay Example for Free

Tobacco constancy EssayPhilipMorris Pakistan is beginning to feel a financial pinch, and is already reducing the scale and scope of some of its manufacturing operations inside the country. In a statement released to the inspire on Saturday, the go with announced that it will be reducing the operations in its smallest factory, located in Mandra, near Rawalpindi. The company cited difficult economic conditions including high taxes and low consumer purchasing power as a primary reason for the decision. The decision was described by Philip Morris as difficult, but necessary. Among the key factors that specifically touch on Mandra was a goernment regulation known as SRO 863(I), a 2010 law that effectively bans the market placeing and gross revenue of the smaller 10-cig atomic number 18tte packs, which were the mainstay of the companys operations near Rawalpindi. Given the fact that Mandra is the companys smallest factory, and that its main product is now illegal, the operational costs per cigarette at the plant would effectively effect too high to be sustainable. The main activity of the factory has become obsolete, said the company in its statement. It, however, declined to say whether the factory would be completely shut down.Philip Morris did not disclose how many of its 2,363 employees in Pakistan shit in Mandra and how many of them would be laid take out. The company did, however, state that it would be paying the laid off workers a severance package that would exceed the legal minimum requirements. We are committed to ensuring that all retrenched employees are treated fairly and with dignity, and genuinely appreciate the contributions that each and every employee has made over the years, said Arpad Konye, the managing theatre director at Philip Morris Pakistan, in the statement released to the press.The troubles at the Mandra facility are the latest in Philip Morris woes in Pakistan. The company had been operating as a joint venture with the Laks on Group (the parent company of Century Publications, the publishing company of The Express Tribune) until 2007. In that year, the global company bought out its local partners share to observe well over 97% of the Pakistani subsidiary. (The remainder is listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange). The acquisition, however, does not appear to vex turned out well. Profits have gone from Rs1. billion in 2007 to Rs573 million in 2010, a nearly 62% drop. The year 2011 appears to have gone even worse, with the company earning a net disadvantage of Rs284 million for the first three quarters of the year, ending September 30, 2011.Philip Morris Pakistan has perennially been the number two fake in the Pakistani tobacco industry, outshone by the Pakistan Tobacco Company, the local subsidiary of British American Tobacco. Industry insiders say that Pakistan Tobacco has better market penetration with its higher-end brands than Philip Morris. Philip Morris got into a cut-through price war with Paki stan Tobacco over the lower-end brands, said one person familiar with the matter. And Pakistan Tobacco has an unassailable advantage on the higher-end segment of the market because of their Benson amp Hedges and Gold Leaf brands. Philip Morris appears to have come out the worst of that price war, with revenues declining by 3. 9% to Rs24. 7 billion during the first nine months of 2011. By contrast, Pakistan Tobaccos revenues went up by 12. 3% to Rs49. 9 billion during the same period.

Use of Disguise in British Literature Essay Example for Free

Use of cloak in British Lit date of referenceture bear witnessBritish literature from the bygone days of Anglo Saxon towards the most con bring presend era encompasses antithetic periods with its own generation of versatile writers. Anglo-Saxon literature is deemed to be the oldest among the vernacular literatures of modern Europe with the military issue its relationship with the Latin period was very close. Its life ranged from the 5th century to the Norman Conquest of 1066 with some(prenominal) works of great religious importance and epics to its credit.The literary works of fiction whether Beowulf or Life of St genus Eugenia present the literature with the religious fervor exactly an ample of the privileges of rights and duties cherished by the contemporary society. These thematic elements were sought by its most special features and styles in which they were written however more than that, they were cherished, woven and beautified by the expend of disguise for e. g. in the Life of St. Eugenia, untold before violence and act of calvary takes place, the saint disguises herself as a man to join Christian missionaries against the wishes of her p arents.This staminate disguise gives protection to the consummate(a) not only from her family but also from everyone who wants to remove her from the monastery and the male monks. As said by Horner, The hammy tensions produced by this disguise once again exemplify the tensions between literal and spiritual reading practices, as the life acts out the struggle between the interiority and exteriority, which is the h in allmark of the Elfrics corporeal hermeneutics. (Horner, 156) Written around 800 C. E, Beowulf reveals the tale of tabby Hrothgar, who has established his own kingdom but is now thwarted by the continuous attacks from the hideous heller Grendel.Grendel, a descendent of the biblical Cain has been unleashing warfare with Hrothgars thanes for twelve years, and remains untouched by their appe als to put across them. Soon after words, Beowulf, a warrior from the Geatland kills Grendel and his m otherwise and later a dragon that besieges Beowulfs home Geatland. In a much profound Grendel, disguise is used as a manifestation of the self and voice of Grendel who is divided between the two fields firstly in the world of song and secondly the world of homophiles, but never is able to devoid himself from his monstrous attitude.When once a Shaper, a poet gives shape to the worldview of Danes with his evocative poetry and music, Grendel gets attracted towards this heroic ode and decides to join humanss but is rejected. He feels himself on the verge of solipsism and when Grendel meets the dragon, the hope for attainment of human vision is darkened by his nihilistic affinity. Grendel becomes destroyer and takes to assault, but when he moves towards the end of his life, he has to trailer truck with the meaning. Hrothgar withstands repeated attacks of Grendel and becomes ba ronialr.In between the two traits of human and beast, Grendel becomes more of a beast, but with a sentience of pity towards him as he is himself a tormented soul between his own beastly world and the world of humans who themselves are turned into beasts. Tormented by the human counsels, he disguises himself and r for each onees Herot, which is the golden thickening hall, and slaughters thirty men. Similar sorry and pain is witnessed by puff Wealhtheow who tries to hide her wails in disguise speckle being a wife of Horthgar. From her heart, she despises Hrothgar except she disguises herself as dutiful and loyal wife always addressing him as my Lord.Unferth, who is also a great soldier had killed his brothers years ago but now urgently wants to be a hero and when Grendel knows about it, he teases him by saving him inspite of killing all the other soldiers. Unferth feeling ashamed disguises himself so that he gets killed by the soldiers while defending along with Grendel. It is a human tendency to hide their wails layabout several disguises, wearing a mask of happiness and solitude on their face beckoning this grea scrutiny work of epic to reveal this trait of human beings in the portrayal of Grendel, Unferth and Queen Wealhtheow.(Staver, 190) Disguise in the variegated forms can be found most profoundly during middle age. in the midst of the years 1340 to 1400 was the period of transition from the chivalrous marching sparks of modernity thus far it was typically medieval race borne with the superstitious and gallant attitude, religious mind and backwardness. In fact the age of Chaucer was not stagnant it was inching it way steadily and surely to the dawn of the Renaissance and the reformation. It was an age of restlessness amid the ferment of new life that Chaucer lived and wrote. senior things and new appeared side by side upon his pages and in his poetry, we can study the essential spirit of some(prenominal) the ages, one that was passing, and other that was to come. In this period, on one hand muckle clutched their traditional ways yet at the same time tried to hold whatever was modern. They wore the mask of modernity yet found incapable to release their traditional ways. (Simpson, 224) Disguise in the Chaucers Canterbury Tales is a means to embody the attitudes of parking lot man as well as cavalrys.Tales of Knight shows that to fulfill their desires, knights can go the extreme completion of disguising themselves and enter into their own enemys quarters. In one of the tales, two knights are seen fighting everywhere the same adult female, which in the end shows how they believe and truly cherishes their chivalric code. Chaucer wanted to show how a knight who ventured into the far away place had an ardent love for chivalry, truth and honor. He wanted to let the other people know what really were honesty, truth, virtue, liberty and courtesy for a knight. The knight proves his point through the reputation of Arcite a nd Palamon.From the onset, it appears that they would reveal what exactly the code of chivalry is for them but at many occasions their actions would go against the traditional concept of the chivalric code. Imprisoned behind the bars of King Theseus, they both get attracted by the watcher of Emily, sister-in-law of King Theseus and behind the bars argue with each other to possess this most beautiful woman. only soon they realize it is such an obtrusive act on their part to cry for the woman they cannot stock- all the same so think of attaining, as they perk up to remain behind bars throughout their lives.After a period, a duke named Perotheus, who is a friend both of Theseus and Arcite petitions for Arcites freedom, Theseus agrees to the same yet on the terms that Arcite would be banished unceasingly from Athens. How can he be happy with this new freedom, as he gets jealous of Palamon who despite behind the bars can at least see Emily every day from behind his tower? solely Pa lamon too becomes depressed all the more as now he thinks Arcite would make use of armament to have Emily. Here Arcite does not bring army but using a disguise of a servant returns back to Athens to get closer to Emily.Here the role of disguise comes in. People of that era would disguise themselves to attain whatever they want. Meanwhile Palamon too escapes from the prison and comes to know about Arcite designs, as he hears him singing in the woods in praise of Emily. He comes face to face with Arcite and both erect to have a fight. But Theseus intervenes and Palamon tells whole reality to him. Theseus invites both of them on a sportive spree- to fight with each other in front of spectators with equal number of warriors to back them and who so ever is triumphant would have Emilys hand.In the battle, Arcite is able to subdue Palamon but does not kill him, as his chivalric code never permits him to do so. But when Arcite rides towards Theseus to lay claim for Emilys hand, his own h orse throws him dour crushing him to death. As he dies, Theseus men take Arcite to bed, where doctors make every effort to heal him and on the death bed, he tells Emily what she should do, and he says, With my cousin Palamon here I have had strife and rancor for much past time, for the love of you, and for my jealousy.And if you are ever to be a wife, forget not Palamon, the noble man. (Chaucer Nicolson, 69) In the end, he shows his chivalric code and code of honor to display his love for them. In yet another tale from Canterbury Tales, disguise is used for deception but to reveal values of a wife and her devotion and loyalty towards her husband. Once Marquis of Saluzzo, Italy lured by the beauty and virtue of a poor girlfriend, Griselde, marries her, but with a condition she would always obey him and do whatever he asks her to do.When their first child is borne, Walter decides to test his wife for her loyalty. He straightforwardly tells her, as the rest of the nobility does not accept her so her young lady must die. As bound by the duty as a wife, Griselde accepts. Walter does the same when their son is borne, still Griselde does not oppose. He then plans another test by arranging fictitious order sent from Rome especially for him stating he should give divorce to his wife with immediate effect, despite the fact that his subjects have begun to hate him for killing his children, he goes on with his plans.Meanwhile he orders his children back with great pomp and show but still without revealing truth about them. In fact, he goes to the extent of declaring his marriage with the girl who happens to be his daughter. He returns the dowry to Griselde and makes adequate arrangements to send her back home. Again she accepts her fate without repenting. All the people follow her lamenting to see her condition. When both the children reach palace, he orders Griselde to arrange his marriage with their daughter, again Griselde accepts without questioning.He even decla res his new bride to be treated better than his previous wife. Again when he sees there is no grudge on the face of Griselde, he kisses her and reveals the whole truth to live happily ever after. During the medieval period, disguises were the most important armaments for the men and women of great disposition who used them to accomplish their mission or authorise their purpose. The use of disguise then passed on to the fictitious world of great literary Elizabethan era 15581603 with great flavor.In almost all the works of fiction, be it poetry, play, prose or a novel, writers made use of characters in one context or the other disguised themselves in a pursuit of their goals. At the time Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1558, women began to get their voice in literature. As a woman and performing mens job, Queen had to adopt different personalities when she needed strength to overpower her feministic ways, she adopted her fathers strength and at the time when she was going to get married, she behaved like the most dignified maiden.Her attitude to adopt different persona and the way she used disguise to achieve her ends was an example for others to follow. She was a motivation and a sparkling work of creation of God in the eyes of writers of her contemporary era. Disguise was most important to protect her vulnerability but Shakespeare was less overt, yet his plays had women having three-dimensional traits. Along with this, his male characters too had a chief trait of disguising themselves especially sexual disguise.While some aspects of the disguise are common to all the plays in which it appears, its dramatic function is shaped by the particular design of each play and the differences are fully as important as the similarities in understanding the complexity of the whatchamacallit in Shakespeares hands. (Hayles, 63) Shakespeares King Lear is a play on the concept of kinghood. King Lear has all the qualities in him to be considered as a king, but when he is old, he brings destruction on himself, on people who are close to him and on his own country.It is a play that removes the veils that cover the accredited personality and character of human beings. People who look simple, religious minded and innocent are in true nature culprit and villain. It happens in the world where there is greed, hypocrisy, and flattering and where the king is always cautious to even seek advice from his most trusted man Kent. We could see the traits of disguise within the context of the first two acts only where the Kings two daughters Regan and Goneril use flattery as a disguise screen their true feelings, and indulging in conspiring to occupy the land.

Cadbury Dairy Milk Essay Example for Free

Cadbury dairy Milk Essay exquisite Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transp bency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contri altogether whenes to sustainable development by offering dampen trading conditions to, and securing their rights of, disadvantaged producers and workers especially in the South (FINE, 2001). Fair Trade certified producer organizations moldiness comply with a number of demands, related to tender, economic and environmental developments.In addition, labour conditions in these organizations must(prenominal) follow certain standards. The essential characteristic of Fair Trade umber is that producer organizations receive a higher price for their drinking cocoa beans. The Fair Trade price represents the necessary condition for the producer organizations to impart the financial ability to fulfil the above requirements, and to put out the certification fees. It is calculated on the basis of universe of disco urse trade prices, plus fair trade premiums.The Fair Trade premium for standard quality cocoa is US$ 150 per tonne. The minimum price for Fair Trade standard quality cocoa, including the premium, is US$ 1,750 per tonne. separate benefits for certified producer organizations are better capacity building and mart access. Presently, cocoa sold with the Fair Trade label let off captures a very low destiny of the cocoa grocery store (0. 5%). Organic cocoa and coffee berry The entire cocoa market represents a very small share of the total cocoa market, estimated at less than 0.5% of total production. ICCO estimates production of certified organic cocoa at 15,500 tonnes, sourced from the following countries Madagascar, Tanzania, Uganda, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuela, Fiji, India, Sri Lanka and Vanuatu. However, the demand for organic cocoa products is increment at a very strong pace, as consumers are change magnitudely concerned about the safety of their pabulum supply along with other environmental issues.According to Euromonitor International, spheric organic coffee sales were estimated to befool ontogenyd from a value of US$ 171 million in 2002 to US$ 304 million in 2005. restricted organic cocoa producers must comply with all requirements associated with the legislation of importing countries on production of organic products. The benefit for cocoa farmers is that organic cocoa commands a higher price than conventional cocoa, usually ranging from US$ 100 to US$ 300 per tonne. However, originating countries with smaller al-Qurans can fetch much higher premiums.This premium should c everywhere both the cost of fulfilling organic cocoa production requirements and certification fees paid to certification bodies. The Indian coffee tree Industry has come a long way since long years. Ever since 1947 the Cadbury is in India, Cadbury chocolates have goern the hearts of Indians with their fabulous taste. Indian coffee Industrys Cadbury Company today employs tight-fittingly 2000 volume crosswise India. The caller-out is one of the oldest and strongest players in the Indian confectionary constancy with an estimated 68% value share and 62% volume share of the total chocolate market.It has exhibited continuously strong revenue growth of 34% and shed light on profit growth of 24% throughout the 1990s. The marque of Cadbury is k at one timen for its exceptional capabilities in product innovation, dissemination and merchandising. With brands like Dairy Milk, Gems, 5 Star, Bournvita, Perk, Celebrations, Bytes, Chocki, Delite and Temptations, there is a Cadbury offering to suit all cause and moods. Today, the company reaches millions of loyal customers through a distribution ne cardinalrk of 5. 5 lakhs outlets across the country and this number is increasing everyday.In 1946 the cadbury? s manufacturing operations started in mumbai, which was subs equently transferred to thane. In 1964, induri farm at talegaon, near pune was draw up with a view to promote modern methods as well as improve take out yield. In 1981-82, a virgin chocolate manufacturing unit was set up in the same berth in talegaon. The company, way back in 1964, pioneered cocoa farming in india to reduce dependence on imported cocoa beans. The parent company get outd cocoa seeds and clonal hooeys free of cost for the start 8 years of operations.Cocoa farming is done in karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. In 1977, the company also took travel to promote higher production of draw by setting up a subsidiary induri farms ltd. , near pune. In 1989, the company set up a new plant at malanpur, mp, to derive benefits visible(prenominal) to the backward area. In 1995, cadbury expanded malanpur plant in a major way. The malanpur plant has modernized facilities for gems, eclairs, and leach etc. Cadbury operates as the third party operations at phalton, warana and na shik in maharashtra. These factories churn out well-nigh to 8,000 tonnes of chocolate annually.In response to rising demand in the chocolate industry and reduce habituation on imports, Indian cocoa producers have planned to increase domestic cocoa production by 60% in the next four years. The indian market is thought to be worth nigh 15bn rupee (? 0. 25bn) and has been hailight-emitting diode as offering great potential for western chocolate manufacturers as the market is still in its early stages. umber wasting disease is gaining popularity in india due to increasing prosperity coupled with a shift in food habits, pushing up the countrys cocoa imports.Firms across the country have proclaimed plans to step-up domestic production from 10,000 tonnes to 16,000 tonnes, match to reuters. To secure good quality raw material in the long term, private players like cadbury india are encouraging cocoa cultivation, the news agency said. Cocoa requirement is growing well-nigh 15% annually and will reach about 30,000 tonnes in the next 5 years. brief introduction indian chocolate industry as today is dominated by two companies, both multinationals. The market leader is cadbury with a lions share of 70%.The companys brands like five star, gems, eclairs, collar, dairy milk are leaders in their ingredients. Untill early 90s, cadbury had a market share of over 80 %, but its party was spoiled when nestle appeared on the scene. The other one has introduced its international brands in the country (kit kat, lions), and without delay commands approximately 15% market share. The two companies operating in the segment are gujarat co-operative milk marketing federation (gcmmf) and central arecanut and cocoa manufactures and processors co-operation (campco).Competition in the segment will soonly get keener as foreign chocolate giants hersheys and mars consolidate to grab a bite of the indian chocolate pie. The uk based confectionary giant, cadbury is a dominant player in th e indian chocolate market and the company expects the energy glucose line of its popular perk brand to be singularly responsible for adding five per cent annually to the size of the company? s market share. market capitalization The indian candy market is currently determine at around $664 million, with about 70% share ($ 461 million) in sugar confectionery and the remaining 30% ($ 203 million) in chocolate confectionery.Indian chocolate industry is estimated at us$ 400 million and growing at 18% per annum. Cadbury has over 70 % share in this market, and recorded a turnover of over us$ 37m in 2008. size of the industry The size of the market for chocolates in india was estimated at 30,000 tonnes in 2008. prohibit of moulded chocolates like amul, milk chocolate, dairy milk, truffle, nestle premium, and nestle whitish bar comprise the largest segment, accounting for 37% of the total market in terms of volume. The chocolate market in india has a production volume of 30,800 tonnes. The chocolate segment is characterized by high volumes, huge expenses on advertising, low margins, and price sensitivity. the count segment is the next biggest segment, accounting for 30% of the total chocolate market. The count segment has been growing at a faster pace during the last three years driven by growth in perk and kitkat volumes. Wafer chocolates such as kit kat and perk also belong to this segment. Panned chocolates accounts for 10% of the total market. The chocolate market today is primarily dominated by cadbury and nestle, together accounting for 90% of the market.major players cadbury? s india limited nestle india gujarat co-operative milk marketing federation cocoa manufactures and processors co-operative (campco) bars count lines wafer panned premium cadbury? s dairy milk variants 5-star, milk amul milk chocolate treat perk gems, tiffins temptation celebrations nestle milky bar bar one. in vogue(p) developments chocolate-lovers may soon find their chocolate dea rer if the problems plaguing the industry continue. Raw material be have risen by more(prenominal) than 20 % in the last few years.Although retail prices have not increased, a rise in input costs will force the manufacturers to visualize a price hike. the bigger players in the country such as cadbury, which leads the rs 2,500 crore chocolate markets in india with a share of 72%, will find it easier to absorb the surge in input costs as it has products at various price points in the market, said industry experts. Cadbury may also opt for a price hike, albeit marginal, if the current trend continues. Indian chocolate industry? s margin freewheel amidst 10 and 20%, depending on the price point at which the product is placed.The input costs in india are under check owing to the 24% decline in the prices of sugar. the world? s lead story manufacturer of high quality cocoa and chocolate products barry callebaut, has announced the opening of its first, state-of the art, chocolate aca demy in mumbai, india in july 2007. tally to the analysis of the international market intelligence provider euromonitor, the relatively small indian chocolate market with volumes of about 55,000 metric tonnes of chocolate and compound per year is expected to grow on average per year by around 17.8% between 2008 and 2012. Ferrero the italian confectionery giant of $8 billion has planned up for a new production facility in maharashtra with an investment of over $125 million to whip up some of its popular brands that include rocher and kinder. INDIAN CHOCOLATE assiduity AT A GLANCE IN 2011 -2012 Chocolate market in India is estimated to be around 1500 crores according to A C Nielson report, growing at 18-20% per annum. Cadbury is the market leader with 72% market share of India. The per capita consumption of chocolate in India is 300 gram compared with 1.9 kilograms in developed markets such as the fall in Kingdom. everyplace 70 per cent of the consumption takes place in the urban markets of India. Margins in the chocolate industry range between 10 and 20 per cent, depending on the price point at which the product is placed. Chocolate sales have risen by 15% in recent years to reach 36000 tonnes according to one estimate. another(prenominal) estimate puts the figure at 25000 tonnes. The chocolate wafer market in India is around 35 % of the total chocolate market and has been growing at around 13% annually.As per a study, the Indian candy market is currently valued at around USD 664 million, with about 70%, or USD 461 million, in sugar confectionery and the remaining 30%, or USD 203 million, in chocolate confectionery. The global chocolate market is worth $75 billion annually. Chocolate Market in India Facts Figures 1. Chocolate market is estimated to be around 1500 crores (ACNielson) growing at 18-20% per annum 2. Cadbury is the market leader with 72% market share 3. The per capita consumption of chocolate in India is 300 gram compared with 1.9 kilogram s in developed markets such as the United Kingdom 4. Over 70 per cent of the consumption takes place in the urban markets 5. Margins in the chocolate industry range between 10 and 20 per cent, depending on the price point at which the product is placed 6. Chocolate sales have risen by 15% in 2007 to reach 36000 tonnes according to one estimate. Another estimate puts the figure at 25000 tonnes 7. The chocolate wafer market (Ulta Perk etc) is around 35 % of the total chocolate market and has been growing at around 13% annually 8.As per Euromonitor study, Indian candy market is currently valued at around USD 664 million, with about 70%, or USD 461 million, in sugar confectionery and the remaining 30%, or USD 203 million, in chocolate confectionery 9. Entire Celebrations range marketshare is 6. 5% 10. The global chocolate market is worth $75 billion annually Companies 1. The chocolate market in India has only three big players, Cadbury, draw close and Amul 2. New brands such as Sweet W orld, Candico and Chocolatiers are present in several malls 3.The largest target segment for Cadbury is youth 4. Delhi-based Chocolatiers, started with a small shop in south Delhis Chittaranjan Park and has now ventured into malls and multiplexes in NCR, Mumbai and Bangalore, with focus on high-end or designer chocolates, a niche market of their own 5. Candico India is aiming for 400 locations across malls and multiplexes in the country by 2010. Companies Brands 1. Cadbury Cadbury, 5 Star, Bytes (chocolate snack), Celebration, Dairy Milk, Gems, Perk 2.Nestle Bar One, Kit Kat, Milkybar, Munch, Nestle 3. Amul Amul (Chocozoo, Chocomines) 4. Dairy Milk is the market leader 5. 5 Star (heritage brand which came to India in 1969) has a marketshare of over 14% Consumer Trends 1. Mithai- the traditional Indian sweats is getting substituted by chocolates among upward mobile Indians. Instead of buying sweats on Raksha Bandhan, sisters prefer offering chocolates to their brothers. This is the reason for sudden fountain in advertisement between July Sep by most of the companies 2.The range and variety of chocolates available in malls seems to be growing day by day, which leads to lot of impulse sales for chocolate companies 3. Chocolates which use to be unaffordable, is now considered mid-priced. Convenience over Mithai in terms of packaging and shelf life in do both middle class and rich Indians opt for chocolates 4. Designer chocolates have become status symbols. They are linked to ones aspiration and lifestyle and malls are perfect points of sale as throng usually are happy and gay atthese destinations 5. Cadbury initial communication for Celebrations was concentrated on occasions like Diwali and Rakshabandhan. Over the last seven to eight years, the brand emerged as a good talent proposition for occasions and enabled people to come closer. Research done by Cadbury suggested that they should extend the plank of occasion-based gifting to social gifting i. e. all -year-round gifting options 6. Consumers can choose from wide range of chocolates, which initially was limited to Milk chocolates like DairyMilk and MilkyBar.In past few years we have seen so many SKUs with almonds, raisins and all sort of nuts. And how can we forget latest 5 star crunchy and Ulta Perk, which has opened new windows for consumers 7. In past, consumers had negligible inclination for dark chocolates. But now we have seen a change in the Indian palate, which is increasing the base of this sub-segment Advertisement Trends (AdEx division of tammy Media Research) 1. Chocolate advertising rose by 30 per cent during January-November 2007 compared to January-November 2006 2.Maximum chocolate advertising was during Raksha Bandhan across 2005 and 2006 and January-November 2007 3. As expected chocolate advertising skewed towards kids channels and regional GEC took the second position 4. Cadbury India Ltd rules chocolate advertising on television 5. 17 per cent more advertisin g during third quarter 2007 (Raksha Bandhan festival) compared to first quarter 2007 6. Regional GEC took the second place with a 21 per cent share ad volumes of chocolates, followed by Hindi movie with 13 per cent share during January-November 2007 7.Among regional GEC, maximum advertising of chocolates was on Malayalam and Bengali channels 8. Cadbury India Ltd was way ahead of its peers with 66 per cent share followed by Nestle India Ltd and Parle Products Pvt Ltd during January-November 2007 9. During January-November 2007 the number of new chocolate brands advertised decreased to seven from 12 during 2006 10. Nestle Munch Pop Chocolate led the chart of new chocolate brands advertised on television during January-November 2007 Some BTL Activities 1.Cadbury India has tied up with atomic number 82 coffee chain Cafe Coffee Day for direct sampling of the product in tallness cities External Environment 1. The prices of cocoa and milk, the chief ingredients used in chocolates, have g one up by 50 per cent, while the price of sugar, another important raw material, has come down. The overall input costs have gone up by 20 per cent. If the prices of these commodities keep increasing, companies will be forced to increase the prices. India imports most of its cocoa requirements. The prices of cocoa have risen globally due to unavailability of the commodity 2.US-based chocolate-maker Hersheys is mulling a foray into the Indian chocolate market through its joint venture with Godrej Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk Cadbury Dairy Milk has captured the heart of Indian consumers for over six decades but there was room for a more premium entrant in the category. And enter CDM Silk. Most CDM lovers thought that nothing could taste better, but CDM Silk came as a welcome surprise It is creamier, smoother, and tastier. Its dome shaped cubes pack more chocolate and hence provide a superior eat experience.Launched in January 2010, with a tantalizing taste that tempts the taste buds, CDM S ilk delivered an exquisite chocolate eating experience in the Indian market. Our Advertising The advertising highlights the joy of savoring CDM Silk and builds on its chromatic and smooth experience that instantly melts in your mouth. This brand promise was beautifully captured by the tagline Have You snarl Silk Lately? The campaign comprised of three commercials which showcased different protagonists indulging and savoringCadbury Dairy Milk Silk chocolate, with innocence and unabashed joy, senseless of their surroundings.

The U.S. Mixed Economy and the Economic Role of Government Essay Example for Free

The U.S. Mixed Economy and the Economic Role of Government EssayIn all economies scarcity (TOC1) is a real problem. This means compared to our unlimited wants the output factors (TOC 1) are scarce. As a result of this as a society we need to economize the use of resources in an efficient manner. each Economic system has to address the fundamental questions of what to produce, how to produce, when to produce and for whom to produce. This entails an economic system. These economic issues can be communicate by different economic systems. These systems can be a capitalist economic system or state-controlled economic system.In a mixed market saving like the US scrimping the demand and supply allocate resources and private ownership of property is protected and the major motive for production is profit and it is based on the assumption of rational self-interest. (TOC 1) This means on the assumptions that people will pack to maximize their benefit minimize cost. As soundly comp etition is the cornerst nonpareil in the efficient assignation of resources to meet consumer demand and the source of technological advancement on a continuous basis so that the economy grow in a more dynamic manner.In US Government regulates the economy to encourage competition, provide public goods such as military forces, public schools welfare programs and similarly phrase fiscal and monetary policy to dampen trade cycles in the US economy particularly later on the great depression in the 1930s. Contrast to this in an economic system, which, is closer to a command economy, or socialist economic system the government intervenes heavily in resolving economic issues and the market plays a minor role.In a Socialist system the government mostly determines what to produce, how to produce, when to produce and for whom to produce. As well competition is not encouraged and private property is curtailed in a command economy. (U.S. Department of States assurance of International Infor mation Programs,http//usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/market/mktec8.htm)As discussed above it is obvious that the command economy does well in income distribution compared to capitalist systems. However they are not dynamic and may stagnate and produce shortages because of wrong central plan priorities no incentives and rigidities of the system to respond to changing circumstances and it is undemocratic in essence. In this respect capitalist system is more efficient. That is market economy allocates resources efficiently than command economy.It is also a fact Capitalist system is prone to shocks and may produce inflation as well it also is prone to trade cycles like boom and bust. For example in US economic history later on the great depression 1930.s the economist agreed it is necessary to regulate the economy by fiscal and monetary policy and by micro economic reform and gave birth to the mixed a economy instead than pure capitalist system. (U.S. Department of States Bureau of I nternational Information Programs, http//usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/market/mktec8.htm) There fore one can conclude that all economic system evolve all the time and capitalist and socialist economic systems have strengths and weaknesses.BibliographyU.S. Department of States Bureau of International Information Programs. GOVERNMENT IN A food market ECONOMY. Retrieved on October 2, 2006,From INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION PROGRAM USINFO.STATE.GOVWeb Site http//usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/market/mktec8.htm.

Han china and imperial rome Essay Example for Free

Han china and imperial rome Essaycapital of Italy was rattling successful because of its superior military authority. That is the main influential factor that cemented Roman power for roughly a thousand eld. They had several advantages rapid development of the latest technology and vast numbers of pes along with a stable senate system and much wealth to fuel their ambitions. It had sewers to control waste, aqueducts for plumbing and pave roads for transport which many other nations simply did not have.Rome had a large classification of choices when it came to battle. Their army usually consisted of Hastati, Principes or Legionary Cohort in the later years marvelous soldiers and very useful ones to say the least. Having said this, they had access to exceptional horses as well and it was this mixture of troops that was a deciding factor in conflicts. Rome used its edit out force of numbers to overwhelm more or less enemies and surround them or cave in on their flanks cau sing a route very quickly. top dog you, tactics were used, but not effectively.The Romans took advantage of technological progressions and were only to happy to inflict deadly revile upon their foes with ballistae, catapults, onagers and numerous other siege equipment. The land they conquered poured much profit into the treasury which was distributed to the armed forces. This was able to realize them the latest weapons, brand new armour, plenty of supplies and good morale. You can also look at the sheer amount of land they claimed through war the empire covered Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, parts of the Middle-East, Egypt, and the Africa coastline.Finally, the Romans brought the ideology of Christianity to the people in Europe influencing the events that were to proceed in the future greatly, something that has changed the world today. They will be looked upon in 1000 years (during the Middle Ages) with their beliefs, attitudes, values, lifestyle and ingenuity being emu lated.

Online Exam Essay Example for Free

Online Exam Essay wait ons processed and marks awarded Instantly. * View Results immediately upon Submission. * Generation of General saphead Lists Summary (Total marks Obtained) as headspring as Detailed (Topic Wise marks Obtained) * Individual Answer Sheets Generation. * The computerized interrogative sentence system has a facility to Add scholarly persons details, View Student List as substantially as Edit student details. Password based access (Authentication Via Sessions, password is stored as a MD5 haschisch in the database) for Individual Answer Sheet, General Mark Lists and Trends Graphs. * Trends Graph showing the compute of students which have passed man-to-man subjects . Trends Graph showing the number of students which have passed topic wise of each subject. * Trends Graph showing the number of students which have passed topic wise in each subject at the midterm as well as final exams. * The Exam Softw atomic number 18 is well suited to conduct competitive exa ms like enlisting exams and Common Extrance Tests (CET). Can Be Customised for any Educational Institution or Training Academy depending on your requirement The above details atomic number 18 of an Online enquiry System developed for a leading ocean Academy located in Goa, India. What Features Should be Included in Online Examination System With the development of the meshing technology, online run has become more and more poular since it helps people save much energy and age. As an streamlined and effective way of teaching and learning, online query can prevent from cheating and ensure the fairness of the examination results.A good examination system should be developed based on the needs of a real examination. Here are some features an examination system should provide Examination Instructions The examination instructions will show the basis contents of the examination and something that should be paid attention to. ordinarily the following elements such as total questi ons, full score, passing rate, passing score, condemnation limit, etc. are included in the instructions rascal. Accessibility of Examination Content Pre forwardness accounts and passwords can be set to protect the contents.And participants can register themselves online. Only authorized pulmonary tuberculosisrs can take the assessment contents. Whats more, reality hosting limitations can be set. Even if the participants have downloaded the flash assessment, it can not be played. Valid cartridge clip of Examination Content The participants can log in the examination system with their accounts and passwords to access the relevant page to complete the studying in the valid time. The examination will be unavailable when the valid time expires. Time Limit of the ExaminationParticipants may log in the system to take the examination by and by the start time. When the testing time is usanced up, the examination results will be submitted by participants. Even if the examination is no t completely finished at that moment, it will be submitted to the reporting system too. The start time and end time will be recorded precisely in seconds. Time Reminder for the Examination The time reminder will tell the participants how much time left during their examination. When it comes to the end of the testing, some exchange audio will remind you of submiting your examination paper.Submission Ways Two ways to submit your answers to the reporting system 1. Submit one question at a time. 2. Submit all at once. The occasion one means the participants can not revaluation and modify their answers to their submitted questions. However, with the latter way of submiting, the participants can review and modify their answered questions before they submit the final answers. Result Release Immediate release or quantify release can be set to the examination. For some examinations consisting of objective questions, the scores can be reason automatically when the testing is over.The p articipants can view the results instantly. If you dont want the results to be viewed so early or there are some subjective questions needs manual grade, you can finish the grading job first and then the participants can visit the system sack upsite to check their testing results. Chapter 1 antecedent Investigation ab come to the fore Existing System 1. 1 INTRODUCTION Modern technology has added a red-hot ingredient to this mix the Internet. The Internet can be regarded as a cheaper and improved version of the self-cultivation resources.Some people like to take exam in a classroom is traditional manual examination because they are happy to sit there and have the teacher tell them what to learn, and when they get stuck, they are happy that there is someone there to help them, and they enjoy the social environment while taking exam. The traditional approach to measuring a persons level of dwellledge in a topic has been the examination. These years there is often more emphasi s on internal assessments, which may consist of assignments and projects give out and then marked or assessed. However examinations remain a popular component of many assessments. source Phillip Dorrell (2006) The author have noticed that most students wanting to acquire an admission into higher problems usually honour it hard to achieve because those institutions make it a requirement to for the students to attain English certification which would verify that the students do speak and understand English. In order to help students acquire these scores, the author took it as a take exception to develop a test engine which would allow students to get the scores with ease. Examinations have the advantages of confidence that a large number of students are all being assessed equally and reduced opportunity for cheating.Users can use the system for writing the test and know about the system functionality. An individual can make use of the system by login in and taking a test. The main aim of carrying out a precedent investigation is to attain much knowledge about understanding of problem, defining the project scope and constraints, identifying the benefits, estimating the time. manual Exam Manual Exam is sort of an assessment that is intended to measure an individuals knowledge, skill and aptitude of a certain student or individual.This is also comm solitary(prenominal) known to test takers as Written Tests and is a manual exam developers choice of which style or coiffe to use in creating and developing a written administered on a sheet of paper. A test taker who takes a written test could respond to such specific test items by writing it down manually within a stipulation space of an examination paper or any separate sheet of documenttest is usually given that there is no such standard of testing. Be that as it may, certain exam style format have become widely used than others. Online Exam Online examination is an assesment that use network connection or in ternet in its process.Individuals and students must sign in on an assessment program or web link by entering their username and password. Then they choose the course that will be tested and the student start answering the questions that is shown on the screen. After they have finished the examination, the student taking the exam must click on a certain button that would require finishing the examination process. Even though this seems easy, online examination has its advantages and disadvantages as well. The students who agree that online examination is good has many advantages.Online examination can make the students life easier because they dont need any paper and pen to do the examination. Furthermore, online examination can be effective and efficient. The students dont waste much time to answer the questions because they only click on the best answer that is provided. One other advantage of online examination is that we can know our scores just after the exam. Sometimes, instru ctors can be very busy on a given day and do not have any time to check the exams. Online examination can unclutter this problem. The instructor does not need to check all of the exams. Online examination can do

TV and Our Children Essay Example for Free

TV and Our Children EssayThere is a persistent term debate about boob tube affecting development of tiddlerren, its positive and negative impacts, and possible consequences of overweening popularity of TV among green developing personalities. Critics argue on supportive and injurious influence of television on kids, and access the topic from different perspectives scientific, which is observing of physical changes in babes development, ethical, moral, and psychological. A human race body of experiments have been conducted in order to determine possible destructive cause of television on young minds, which indicated different and controversial results as for the issue. However, every study confirms that excessive time spending in face of television negatively influences various aspects of childs development.see moreinfluence of television The point of influential force of television of young developing personalities ignore be determined with the help of reviewing an d look into the results and outcomes of different experiments conducted on this matter.First of all, television ass be determined as a image of development in two senses, which are hearing and sight. Furthermore, television reproduces the sounds of a very poor role to the human hearing, and the visual entropy contains flashing, unrealistically colored, fluorescent over-stimulating images to a human eye, which can be a threat to development and proper functioning of the sight and hearing organs (Poplawski 1998). Moreover, watching television can result in improper functioning of the vital multi-leveled sensory elements, which can deteriorate the process of childrens brains growth.Experiments, where children are left alone with limited interaction wit some other personalities, accompanied only by the information retrieved form TV screen, show that such isolation tends to generate a decrease of childs brain by approximately 25% (Healy 1990). Further experiments conducted on youn g developing animals, which necessitate confining an individual into a closed space with the ability only to observe the action of other animals, indicated the similar effect of brain decrease and its rate was proportional to the time spent in barrier (Healy 1990).A full visual ability of a child and a three-dimensional vision pertained to an big organism continue the development process until a child becomes 4 years old. Consequently, the visual information produced by television appliances blocks the full functionality of seeing abilities and limits it to the quality reproduced by the actual screen, which represents unfocused two dimensional data composing of a limited amount of dots of light, often referred as TV resolution and diversion rate.The visual information appears on the screen due to the process of transmitting electrons by a cathode diversify gun to fluorescent substances, phosphors. The product of phosphors is artificially pulsed light originated from its glow, and it is directly perceived by a human eye without stimulating the function neuron-endocrine system secretions (Mander 1978). The final product of a TV screen represents a fairly unfocused picture, in order to perceive which with clarity and sharp focus the eyes of a human have to strain and adjust to the lower quality visual product.Apparently, television negatively affects the physiological development of a young human organism, as well as adult organism can experience harmful effects of excessive watching television. Among some other arguments that support the idea of harmful influence of television are moral and ethical considerations, which can be quite controversial.As an typeface of these, there is an argument of negative affect provided by the information received from TV including violence, inappropriate well-disposed behavior, explicit use of language, scenes of sexual acts and sexual abuses. Furthermore, television may become a tool of promoting undermanned behavior of people, as well as stimulating different addictions both to TV and products promoted on TV. other recognized problem of watching too much television is very scathing to young spirits mind development. Watching television prevents children from use of their imaginative thinking, as they perceive the message hardly in form it was transmitted by author of shown information.Neocortex, a part of the brain that stimulates the creation of images, pictures, and symbols, is partly or sometimes solely inactive while children watch TV. Imaginative thinking is a critical aspect of human development, as it is a foundation of such human characteristics as intuition, creativity, leadership, artistic features, information abilities, and many more. Television puts a child in a position of a passive receiver of information, limiting the extent of his/her participation and the ability to influence the ongoing action.Probably, one of the most successful definitions of harmful affects of tele vision on young personalities is its impairment of the three main human characteristics acquired during the first three years of a childs life. During this period a child learns to talk, walk, and think. Television captures a child in the sitting position most of the time, prevents possible communication, and makes a child a passive recipient of information without providing an ability to analyze the information and think.In contrast to all the harmful effects of television and its severity, TV is a very useful educational tool during the first years of human life. Television provides a possibility to feature acquainted with objects, organisms, and phenomena that are impossible to encounter in person. Different educational programs, promoting typic behavior of children on TV in masterly created scenarios and plays may significantly assist parents in belief basic society norms, values, and understandings. Informational programs providing information about natural phenomena and dif ferent living species on earth helps children to get acquainted with what they cannot meet in their environment. Also, different programs stimulate childrens positive attitude, as well as sound effects such as music generates the ideas and senses of rhythm.In conclusion, television should not be completely removed from the childs environment in the time of his/her development. However, watching TV should be modulate on the time, purpose, and body position basis in order to maintain the impact provided by television. Short-time uses and correctly body positioning is essential when watching television as it prevents from many harmful physiological effects on the childs body and prevents young body muscles from lack of activity. Information provided by television should be specifically chosen to attempt to get as much of positive educational data from watching TV as possible, however, a child must still have relative exemption in choosing specific programs.Watching TV practice should be minimized to the most extent possible, transposition it by activities, which contain more physical and intellectual involvement of a child. Examples of these can be reading books, spending time with friends, outside in nature, etc. Nevertheless, any regulation of spending time in front of television will not eliminate all harmful effects provided by this activity. The cultivation is to create a balance, or to outweigh the negative impacts of TV by positive contributions to childs development.BibliographyBuzzell, Keith. The Children of Cyclops The Influence of Television Viewing on the Developing Human Brain. 1998 California AWSNA.Davis, Kimberly. TV and your child how much is too much? Ebony. Oct, 2004.Everett, Miles. How Television Poisons Childrens Minds. California Miles Publishing. 1997.Healy, Jane. Endangered Minds Why Children Dont Think and What We Can Do About It. 1990 New York Simon and Schuster.Mander, Jerry. Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. New Yor k William Morrow and Co. 1978Poplawski, Thomas. Losing Our Senses. Renewal A Journal for Waldorf Education. 72, slide by 1998.Yarbrough, Marti. Movies, music TV can parents monitor their childrens entertainment? Jet.March 28, 2005.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Essay Example for Free

The Autobiography of gum benjamin Franklin EssayThe confine The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a decisively scripted personal story of the one of the most famous Presidents in the US history Benjamin Franklin. The book is very intimate as the author tells the story of his childhood and his way to future values and beliefs. It is requisite to agree with Franklins idea that people should always strive for self-improvement and self-perfection. Therefore, Franklin decided to develop trenchant communication skills and meaningful techniques of conduct.He seems to be the person to follow. During the years of American Revolution Benjamin Franklin showed himself as an ardent proponent of political and economic independence of the country. Actually, he had all the makings to become a ingenious President. The autobiography is very rich because Franklin was also one of the Founding Fathers and American ambassador to France. I like the idea he told about printing trade and Poor Richards Almanac. Franklin allowed people to cope his fears and hopes to make country powerful and independent.Furthermore, his unimportance for his country and citizens is to be admired. When reading the book is becomes clear that Franklin is evoke in the reading habits of people. Moreover, he notes that such people are provided with poetic souls. He admired this fiber in people the most. Apparently, Franklins though is marked bys strong pragmatic tendencies because he is less touch on with ideals, rather with functions and work. Such pragmatism results a list of core virtues and values making the book collision and impressive.Nevertheless, Franklin is considered practical men and all those virtues are practical as well. He argues if idea is simple it is considerably applied. Franklin wasnt interested in abstract morality. The mentioned above humility belongs to the list of his virtues. And I agree with him that humility is important for people as it reflects their beings. A s for me, the book is brilliantly written and ensures enjoyable reading. References Franklin, Benjamin. (1996). The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. USA Dover Thrift Publications.

Imperialism in the late 19th century Essay Example for Free

Imperialism in the advanced 19th century EssayIn the late 19th century Americans fully embraced the concept of American exceptionalism, believing the United States had a destiny unique(p) among nations to foster democracy and civilization. With this ideology, neighborly Darwinism, Anglo-Saxon, naval expansion, and the need for market promoted the rise to imperialism in the United States.When the Americans travel west and defeated the primordial Americans they felt matchless because of all the technological and social tuitions they had over the Native Americans. Americans were able to trade and exchange guns, agriculture, and animals with Europe and Asia. The Americans thought God was making room for them but Social Darwinism is what vindicated the Whites ruling over weaker races. The wealthy used a scientific theory as a comparison to validate their greedy behavior and avoid paying taxes. There were 14 hour geezerhood for employees, no annuities, healthcare, or education. They believed the poor should work their air bulge of poverty. Darwinists assumed some races were inherently resolute and that nature should be allowed to eliminate the black. Their way of thinking is what initiated the Holocaust. They believed that the assassinations of the Jews in World War ll meant they were cleaning out mediocre heredities. Darwinism, not to be addressed so much to Charles Darwin, but Herbert Spencer, came up with the expression pick of the fittest. Darwinism was a feuded rivalry between social groups creating a dog-eat-dog world. The Anglo-Saxon race felt different and that they were the prime(prenominal) and higher ones that were predestined to rule the world.Josiah Strong, a Congregationalist minister, believed The Essence of Christianity is Love. In order to up to now picture yourself an Anglo-Saxon, you had to love civil liberty. You had to be a strong spiritual Christian and have a virtuoso for colonizing. You also had to possess a great livelines s toward your own kind. Strong insisted that the Anglo-Saxons spread Christianity and share their stuff and nonsense godsends throughout the world. The group was predestined by God. Strong believed that in order to spread out, there essential to be form of connection between the United States and the Philippines. The United States would bring the gospel of Jesus to the unfortunate races. To gain supremacy in the Pacific, they essential to build acanal across Central America. The Anglo-Saxons needed to obtain power over the Pacific to complete the works of God and the United States needed the islands because Russias effect on Korea was growing rapidly. In 1901, expansion became a certainty. Mahan believed the United States economy would be incompetent of receiving the vast amounts of industrial and commercial goods being make locally. He then guaranteed the United States an assured entrance to international markets.Securing access would cause for a stronger navy, a navy that co uld carry out American commodities across the great highway and high seas. They needed a battleship navy to extinguish opposing navies and a system of naval bases proficient enough to provide fuel and supplies for the expanded navy. Mahan suggested the idea that the countries with the full-sizest navy would put on the world. He was very adamant about the importance of the navy and trying to overcome the world. This was believed to be even truer once Hawaii, Cuba, and the Philippines were acquired. William Seward then strived to endorse an agreement with the Colombian Government to allow the United States to build a waterway through the Panama territory. After the Spanish-American War, the United States attained power over territories that could function as coaling stations and naval bases. The foreign market for American redundant products caused economic expansion to those nations.America was manufacturing way more than they could use. The markets of oil, steel, and agriculture w ere in major favor of the American expansion. Most demands for expansion were met by large commercial farmers. Vast amounts of raw materials were needed to properly preserve a strong industrial economy. Machinery became a large industry and all kinds of machines were established. Businesses were able to maneuver over wide areas creating chain stores everywhere. The invention of the soft-shell clam cut the travel time for shipping goods. The faster shipments arrived, the faster they could take advantage of supplies and sell manufactured goods. Oil was discovered in western Pennsylvania and used as lubricants and kerosene for lamps. Steel mill about flourished in places where coal and iron elements could be brought together to produce steel. The American labor movement began to establish unions. The unions began negotiating with possessors for higher earnings andbetter working environments. The wide-ranging knowledge of industrial development and scientific development helped enabl e perception for the creation of new businesses and technologies.Advanced technology strengthened the power and control of modify countries. The convenience of prosperity, progression by the unrestricted market of controllable canals, and coastal waterways, the large quantity of innate resources aided cheap withdrawal of goods. This strengthened the power and influence of industrial countries and allowed them higher advantage in war and economic growth. Contribution in the war overwhelmingly reformed the economy, governments, and society of the nation. This created a salaried report creating work places for large immigrations. The United States had taken its place as the leading world supremacy. workings CitedHenretta, A. James,https//spider.georgetown.college.edu/htalent/border/bs1/berge.htm