SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of Samsung

SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of SamsungSamsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul. In 1938 Samsung was born as a troupe that was dealing with fruit veggie and dried fish. The play along was exporting its harvest-time from southeasterly Korea to Beijing in China. In 1969, Samsung Electronics was born. From in that respect, the company started acquiring and creating different line of products establishments including a hospital, root word manufacturing plant, life insurance company, department stores and galore(postnominal) separates. The company was destined to stimulate a ho drug abusehold name starting in its mother res publica and spanning its reach to many an(prenominal) other cities internationally. http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.htmlIn 1974, electronics started catering to the international merchandise in the seventies kicking off with the corporations acquisition of half of Korea semiconductor which made it the leading electronics reconciler in the country.The success of Samsung as a engine room provider continues to grow through the eighties as Samsung Electronics was unified with Samsung Semiconductors and Telecommunications. This paved the route towards a salutaryer hold on the international commercialize with high-tech products that leave alone become a staple in both home. This development continued on through the next decade as Samsung kept on going beyond its boundaries and restructuring its pargonntage plan to bear the global scene. Adopting a new form of focus proved to be a wise move for the company as its products made their way on the list of top must-haves in their various field. TV-LCDs, picture tubes, Samsung printers and other high-tech products became popular acquisitions due to their high quality. When Samsung ventured into the LCD industry in 1993, it became the humanss best. http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.htmlTo date, Samsung continues to maintain its status as the worlds best technology provider. Its highly adequate workforce is still striving for excellence in their respective fields making the whole company a huge success in the making. The secret to the companys continuous success is in the constant improvement of its management structure and the application of its philosophies We will devote our human resources and technology to piddle superior products and services, thereby contri stilling to a reveal global society. http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html little ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNGThe aim of this section is to conduct an internal purlieu outline of Samsung which will investigate the milieu in which Samsung operates in. comp unrivalednts of the analysis will be those in which the company has control over, as known as internal environment.Organisation SizeStrengthsSamsung is the second bragging(a)gest telecommunicati on industry in the world through its innovation smart phone.Samsung has wide range of product includes Cell phones, Tables, Tvs Cameras, Home appliances, laptops, etc.Samsung have increase their brand value in this past three to four yearsSamsung is leading in design delivers. For example Samsung was the first one produce dual sort phones, and they have a thinnest and lightest note pad ever.Their design atomic number 18 charismatic and stylish at the result their sales atomic number 18 moving in high volumesWeaknessesTheir prices are low, hence their product injustice value leisurely in the marketThey launch a new phone aft(prenominal) other that slew cause confusion to the customers.Poor creativity in terms of packet, loosely they distract apples software ideasTheir products are not use friendly, as compare to Nokia phonesThey are leading in hardware but they have too much dependence for their software from other split. outdoor(a) ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNGThis section will focus on the macro instruction environment of Samsung and I will explain how the outside(a) factors affect the company by looking in their opportunities and holy terrors similarly go through PESTEL analysis.OpportunitiesSamsung fill to introduce user friendly products and educate their market about their product, because there is a big market in Africa yet the majority is uneducated,hither in south-central Africa they need to open their own stores, where they go to transmit notwithstanding their own productsSamsung could launch no name brand kindred MTN and Vodafone whereby they will take the out date old model, change only a cover and sell with cheaper price.ThreatsLow bell competitors from China buttocks affect SamsungAll Samsung competitors bought their product parts in Chine that bunghole lead a future fall to Samsung.The war between Samsung and orchard apple tree might contaminate the image of SamsungSamsung was banned from importing their products in a Euro Zoneorchard apple tree use Chine to fight SamsungAmalgamation of Apple and Nokia could be a threat to Samsunghttp//www.marketing91.com/swot-analysis-samsung/PESTEL ANALYSISThe PESTEL analysis is an analysis of the external macro environment in n n which an which an organization operates. These are often factors which are beyond the control or influence the business (RapidBi, 2013).PESTEL will be used as a tool to meditate the Macro environment of Samsung.Political environmentLooking at the political environment, how the impact of politics affecting Samsung globally, As much as Samsung is a good company not anybody see like that, due to the strong competition between Apple and Samsung it ended up involving government in other countries. American government trying to stop Samsung influences the Euro zone to evade Samsung to have market around Europe. Specifically in German Samsung was force to withdraw its Galaxy tablet. Also South Korea stops Samsung to operate in there du e to the political differences between Japan and South Korean government.Economic environmentSamsung has expanded its business to more than 58 countries. Samsung mostly they invest heavily to the infrastructure in each end every country they have a business in. Here in South Africa they bought a land whereby they going to build the big plant, whereby it will manufacture or assemble its products for whole Africa, it means there are meshing opportunities coming and there is an opportunity for South African economy. This plant is judge to employ more than 3000 people.Social EnvironmentSocial social movement in South African environment are constantly changing as new innovation technology and services have impact to the take and wants of South African communities. The stats show that there is an increase attraction to the technology which has become the primary means of communication. Samsung find that gaps to improving peoples lives. The argufy is that many people do not know how to use Samsung products in a proper way especially these new tablet phones. People steal need to be educated on how to use these tablets phone that is a challenge of our societies.Technological environmentTechnology in South Africa has improvement and grown rapidly over the years and has affected the way we do things here in South Africa. Technology has change the way the business is done as social media has a crucial role in sustainability strategy of most businesses. Samsung find a way of take a business out of the building structure to the pocket. By introducing Galaxy annotating 2 is more tablet like than phone like, it mean that you can do you work in the public transport, in the restaurants, anywhere, without filling intermediated of carrying big machine.Ecological environmentSamsung Electronics is operating its own voluntary take-back system crosswise Korea (Republic), using a network of 130 of service centers and Anycall Plaza retail outlets (exclusive outlets for Samsungs Anycall brand). End of Life mobile phones are collected either step down of charge, or in some cases with a customer reward. The returned phones are accordingly sorted and transported to recycling facilities for scrapping. They makes an effort to develop environment-friendly product that minimizing an impact to environment through whole process from getting raw materials, production, transportation, usage and end-of-life establishment by adding environment on function, price, quality, design that were the essence for product development, Samsung reportage the recycling amounts for Korea and Japan from 2004, for Europe from 2005, and for the United States from 2006. For 2006, they have forecasted an estimate of volumes they expecting to cycle this year.http//www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsocialreport/environmentsocialreport_VoluntaryPrograms.htmlLegal environmentThe South African government has resolute in April of 2011, the Consumer Protection Act6 8 of 2008 should come in operation. This might have a negative impact to the company like Samsung because they have a angle of dip of dumping their low quality product in third world country to maximize their profit as they did in India. There are strong labour laws in South Africa which might have a strong negative impact to Samsung operating in South Africa as they intend to open a big factory in Johannesburg as a distribution center for Africa it will be a challenge to them if they think they are going to exploit people in South Africa.MARKETING ENVIRONMENTThis section will be focusing on the Marketing Environment in which Samsung operates and I will be evaluating its effects on the new Tablet in term of the competitive in the industry.Industrial ChallengesThis section will be broken into three parts Porters 5 forces, competitive analysis by comparison and industry leaningMichael porters porters cinques forcesPorter five forces analysis is a framework for industry analysis an d business strategy development formed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard pipeline School in 1979. It draws upon industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An unattractive industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability. A very unattractive industry would be one approaching excellent competition, in which available profits for all firms are driven to average profit. http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ super acid/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNGhttp//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNGhttp//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNGThis model will be used to see the Industry Challenges faced by SamsungThe threat of potential new entrants (Low) gamey capital is required to compete in technology indus try. Capital to taint the equipments and capital to carry out the marketing activities and other expenses should be available. However, Microsoft will release its new first Tablet soon, this mean Microsoft will be a new threat to Samsung. Microsoft will lavage on the success of their softwareProduct DifferentiationSo far theres no different on how the market design its software, hence the market hope that Microsoft will turn something new in the market, if not they will not survive in this industry because this only way they can differentiate themselvesEven then, overcoming issues much(prenominal) as customer loyalty and switching costs would be some other large barrier to entry such as Microsoft.The threat of substitutes (High)The threat of substitute products within the industry, however, is low.Even though there is an increased popularity of Tablets, they are busy doing same thing. However Samsung is the one who inventing a new trend that shift from tablet to galaxy phone whi ch it have all feature that tablets has and smart phone features. This is the only direction the market goes.The bargaining business office of buyers (High)Reliability is one of the area the companies should concentrate in, however if an organisation loss its focus on customer wants, it is easy for customer to move to another company. Companies should know how much the customer is will to pay. Buyers easily switch cost with the increased of choices of mobile companies because this products are similar to one another If the company does not beat market, the buyer will switch to those companies that have better features or better price. However Samsung is sitting on top of the game, they unceasingly want to beat the market by releasing designs and they consider their prices they crack cocaine their customers, even now Samsung is the one have a cheaper tablet in the market.Bargaining superpower of supplierSamsung is its own supplier of most components. Samsung also happens to be i ts own supplier for raw materials and they design for themselves. The bargaining power of suppliers is high because suppliers goods are critical to the buyers marketplace success, for example Samsung is a supplier of Apple which is the have a significant role in Apple prices.(The intensity of competitive rivalry (High)The smart phone industry has many competitors that are equally balanced, and thus rivalry is high. The market for smart phones has slowed in growth since its boom, so pressure to take customers from competitors is also high. Differentiation in the smart phone industry is also at a fountainhead where it is very short-lived (Huvard et al, 2011, p.9)

Review of Case Study Methodology

Review of discipline Study MethodologyIn the social sciences, a expatiate analysis (or physical exercise study report) is a distinct, exploratory or illustrative dissection of an individual, assembly or occasion. An informative interrogation design is utilized to investigate causation so as to take in underlying standards. Cargonful investigations may be probable (in which criteria are created and looks suspend the principles are incorporated as one get accessible) or inspection (in which criteria are made for selecting cases from chronicled records for believeation in the study).the seek endeavor methodological analysis displayed is an observational analysis that explores a contemporary issue inside its honorable federation. Comprehending the issue and its answer obliges incorporating a heap of commonly subordinate variables or bits of proof that are liable to be assembled in any way out incompletely by particular perception. In spite of the fact that a normal meanin g of elaborated investigations exists, one may deliver different sorts of diminutive analyses. Keeping in mind the end goal to shew clear to which sort of careful investigation the attested strategies for learning reconciliation ought to be connected, we impart quickly portray distinctive sorts of research endeavors. A definite survey of research endeavors is prone by Yin (1989). A critical subtlety must be made surrounded by all-encompassing and implanted detailed analyses (Yin, 1994291). A comprehensive careful investigation is formed by a completely qualitative accession that depends on account, phenomenological depictions. Subjects and speculations may be desperate however ought to remain subordinate. This authorship focuses on the instrumental case research methodinvolving attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and anxiety of the obesity. The instrumental case research method looks at a particular site with the aim of understanding the situation.As a research method, instrumental research focuses on providing insight into issues or attend to redefine a theory. According to Yin(1994 285), it offers secondary interest that plays a confirming roleThe case is of auxiliary investment it assumes a steady part, supporting our comprehension of something else. The case is frequently taken a gander at in profundity its connections examined, its normal operates definite, whats more than(prenominal) on the grounds that it helps the psychoanalyst seek after the outer investment(Bennett and Elman, 2006 250). The case might be seen as commonplace of different cases. The capacity to take a gander at sub-units that are place inside a bigger case is effective when you consider that study might be investigated inside the subunits in restrictedly (inside case dissection), between the distinctive subunits (between case investigation), alternately over the sum of the subunits (cross-case investigation) (Chetty, 199673). The capacity to recruit in such rich investigation just serves to better illuminate the case. The entanglement that learner analysts fall into is that one break down at the singular subunit level and neglect to come back to the general issue that one at first set out to actors line (Yin, 2003).As a review of the instrumental case study method, the paper focuses on the Attention deficit/ Hyperactivity indisposition and the Clinical Management of obesity (Pagoto Curtin et al 2012 83)The study adopted the following abstractAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( minimal brain damage) has been associated with increased guessiness for obesity and obesity treatment failure. The present paper discusses how features of ADHD, including inattention, reward sensitivity and impulsivity, may impact obesity risk and have implications for the management of obesity. In addition, we review emerging research on how obesity may contribute to brain changes that are associated with ADHD- want symptoms. Finally, suggestions for improving the clinical management of obesity in patients with ADHD are discussed, including pharmacological treatment, exercise and cognitive behavior therapy. ADHD is a barrier to the clinical management of obesity and more research is needed to kick upstairs understand the bond between ADHD and obesity. Effective treatment approaches are needed given the significant difficulty patients with ADHD encounter in their attempts to regulate their weight down in the contestof obesogenic environments.(Pagoto Curtin et al 2012 83)The research offers a summary of the effects of ADHD on the management of obesity. The research seeks to identify the management of the weight and nutriment habits of the patients. The barrier of the management of the obesity is a fertile ground for further studies. The research question of the study isDo Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder raise the risks on the management of obesity thus increasing the risk of obesity?The research methods embraced in the study incorporate the utilization of healthful records which incorporate a dissection. The agenda of mediation typologies which distinguishes the later rules with respect to establishment of corpulence in ADHD children. A rundown of essential interposition is recognized in the careful investigation zone that accommodated the concurred foundation. The information on the distinguished intercession is gathered through work field found research and meetings of the stakeholders in the industry. The intercession dada from both meetings and work area based data and a snowballing procedure are utilized to subsist the mediation system that backings the dissection and guaranteed the consistency of data gathered in the careful investigation.The findings of the study incorporate the danger variable of ADHD for both muscular tissue and stoutness medication disappointment. The study found that obliviousness, reward affectability and impulsivity are device characteristics of ADHD tha t help of indulging consuming pathology, poor adherence to structures endeavors to get more fit and expanded powerlessness to obesogenic situations. Clinical intercessions are offered where the clinician is relied upon to note that the experience above normal trouble in association, observing toward oneself, arranging, and individuals with ADHD is higher. This makes the individuals expire poor observing in the safety of sustenance allurements and consistency.The normal, or common, case (above) is regularly not the wealthiest in data. In illuminating lines of account and connection it is more functional to select issues that offer an intriguing, uncommon or particularly uncovering set of circumstances(Johansson, 2003). A case determination that is dependent upon representativeness will sometimes have the ability to transform these sorts of experiences. The point when selecting a capacity for a research endeavor, specialists will subsequently utilize data arranged testing, instead of arbitrary examining. Outlier cases,which are amazing, degenerate or atypical, uncover more data than the conceivably illustrative case(Gruber and Wallace, 1999115). Then over again, a case may be chosen as a key case, picked due to the characteristic investment of the case or the circumstances encompassing it. Then again it may be picked as a result of scientists in-profundity nearby information where analysts have this neighborhood learning one are in a position to douse and jab, and along these lines to offer contemplated lines of demonstration dependent upon this rich information of setting and circumstances (Stake, 19788).Whatever the event of reference point for the closing of the subject of the careful investigation (key, outlier, nearby learning), there is a qualification to be made between the subjestorical solidarity through which the hypothetical mettle of the study is continuously seen. The item is that hypothetical center the logical casing (Stake, 19788). Past choices about case choice and the subject and object of the study, choices compulsion areto be made about reason, approach and process in the detailed analysis(Young, 1939). It is therefore proposes a typology for the careful investigation wherein reasons for existing are initially recognized (evaluative or exploratory), then methodologies are outlined (hypothesis testing, hypothesis structure or illustrative), then methods are settled on, with a vital decision being between if the study is to be single or numerous, and decisions additionally about if the study is to be review, depiction or diachronic, and if it is settled, parallel or consecutive. It is consequently conceivable to take numerous courses through this typology, with, for instance, an exploratory, hypothesis building, different, settled study, or an evaluative, hypothesis testing, single, review study. The typology hence offers numerous stages for research endeavor structure(Yin, 1994290). A nearly related study in drug is the situation report, which distinguishes a particular case as treated or inspected by the creators as exhibited in a novel structure. These are, to a differentiable degree, like the careful investigation in that numerous hold audits of the important create verbally works of the subject talked about in the intensive examination of a cluster of cases distributed to fit the rule of the report being exhibited(Yin, 1989). These case reports could be considered satchel studies with a central exchange of the new, introduced case within reach that introduces a novel investment.BibliographyBennett, A. and Elman, C. 2006. Complex causal relations and case study methods the example of path dependence.Political Analysis, 14 (3), pp. 250267.Chetty, S. 1996. The case study method for research in small-and medium-sized firms.International small business journal, 15 (1), pp. 7385.Gruber, H. E. and Wallace, D. B. 1999. The case study method and evolving systems approach for understanding unique creative people at work.Handbook of creativity, 93 p. 115.Johansson, R. 2003. possibility study methodology.Pagoto, S., Curtin, C., Appelhans, B. M. and Alonso-Alonso, M. 2012. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and the Clinical Management of fleshiness.Current Obesity Reports, 1 (2), pp. 8086.Stake, R. E. 1978.The case study method in social inquiry.Educational researcher, pp. 58.Yin, R. K. 1992.The case study method as a tool for doing evaluation.Current Sociology, 40 (1), pp. 121137.Yin, R. K. 1994.Discovering the time to come of the case study method in evaluation research.Evaluation Practice, 15 (3), pp. 283290.Yin, R. K. 1989. Case Study Research Design And Methods (Applied Social Research Methods) Author Robert K. Yin, publishing firm Sage Publicat.Sage Publications, Inc.Young, P. V. 1939. The Case-Study Method.Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Sustainable information security policy in an organization

Sustainable tuition certification measures constitution in an make-upIntroductionThe purpose of this question paper is to investigate how physical compositions form sustainable knowledge certificate policies. Designing a sustainable reading warrantor department system polity is one of the most important issues facing judicatures today. It should non sole(prenominal) be the first step in an organizations nurture protection insurance constitution program precisely a continuing mould to ensure the indemnity should be maintained of high quality, it is fleet, comprehensive and get hold of to the organizations special(prenominal) dividing line objectives, strategic marks and culture needs. This is a particularly salient issue in organizations that operate in numerous political, cultural, legal, geographic and economic environments and, by necessity, just abouttimes must cod an examine protective cover constitution that employees give the axe conform to and actu completelyy use. education credentials measures represents a growing concern for organizations. As organizations ar relying and becoming more dependent on info systems for staying competitive, seduce strategic advantage and operations, the issue of effective study trade protection indemnity also becomes important and the necessary entry for organizational randomness certificate.In an organization, somewhat unique challenges can arise in pictureing an education security system department measure form _or_ system of government, much(prenominal) as form _or_ system of government differences arising through the various threats, endangerment acceptance and tolerance levels among business units inseparable and external requirements at a country, local and national level gay situationors and cultural differences. In some cases, an organization may require a region-specific entropy security form _or_ system of government that may be more restrictive than a global development security indemnity. However, the reason why an entropy security form _or_ system of government has to be enforced on an organization is because the knowledge security policy requires an drift from them.The literature re envision and an experimental study will be employ to investigate, explore and pick up different factors such as ease of use, graphic blueprinter perceptions of user shortcomings, attitude toward usage, peer influence, perceive behavioral control usage, perceived ease of use, quality of working life, work attitude and intentions as to how to protrude a sustainable study security policy in an organization. The look fuss and goal.The research problem of this study is to investigate how to cast a sustainable discipline security policy in an organization. Surprisingly, non athe likes of much is kn avow about how to design security policies that pay financial aid to unique organizational security features, employees and business needs (Siponen and Iivari, 2006). In business, an data security policy is a document that states in writing how an organization should plan to protect its study systems and technology assets, provides guidance base on standards, regulations and rules of what to and what not to do. However the training security policy quality, flexibility and usability are limited. Therefore employees do not pay attention, visit, take in abide and assume the information security policy.An information security policy that is viewed as design product and that is normative lists actions that the employees should follow or should not perform. The design of an information security policy does not necessarily make it possible to send all situations reasonably. However, to guide the design of the information security policy, the product and an exertion principle should state how it needs to be applied, and a design method acting should state how it needs to be crafted (Siponen and Iivari, 2006). P roduct design and development is a complex and lengthy process for organizations since it involves multiple participants from several organizational departments who are required to make decisions outside their area of expertise. To address the problem organizations oft purchase ready made information security policies from various sources such as ISO, text books or adopt information security policies from government and other online sources. This leads to incomplete activities and flaws which lead to difficult to follow information security policy.Sound information security policy should protect the information and systems, as well as the individual employees and the organization as a square from a wide variety of threats (Veiga, Martins and Eloff, 2007). It also should serve as a prominent statement to the outside world about the organizations commitment to information security. An information security policy is frequently considered to be a breathing document, meaning that th e document is never finished but is continuously updated as technology, regulations and business requirements change. The information from systematic monitoring should serve as a critical input to evaluation, aspect, execution of instrument and design of the information security policy. The information security policy should be seen not only as an artefact document of the organization to enforce best information security practices but also should identify details of what is acceptable or unacceptable and what is honest behavior from the employees in order to ensure sound security of information. reading security policy should be sustainable. training security covers people and process issues as well as technology. The design of information security policy in an organization should be integrated into a process that involves employee usability test and input from various regions, regulations, industry standards and business units. An information security policy is the necessary f oundation for a sound organizational information security. instruction security policy should be able to enhance business operations by reducing luck, ensuring protection of organizational critical information assets and fall information systems security management costs as well as to improve information systems operations while also supporting the demands of internal and external compliance. Since m whatsoever of these policies require human involvement, for example employee and customer actions, the goals should be measured and checked if they are met only if such human activities can be influenced and monitored and if positive outcomes have incentives while negative actions are sanctioned.The goal of this research study is to investigate how to design, create and maintain a sustainable information security policy using experimental methods and control heighten groups in an organization. An effective information security policy should be based on a usability standard that can be achieved during the design techniques appropriate to implement sustainable information security policy.Importance of research problemThe victorful design of information security policy is critical in todays environment of rapid change and challenges in addressing information security policy compliance and effectiveness in organizations. The information security policy is the foundation on which a sound information security is built. As with any foundation, it must be well designed, and well constructed it can then be trusted to support the organizations business objectives and goals effectively. It is essential that effective information security policy practices be in place in organizations to ensure the success of information security policy. Effective information security policy requires that users view and follow the information security mission as described in the organizations information security policy.Flexibility and usability are essential elements of an information sec urity policy life cycle, particularly of the design process of information security policy formulation and implementation. An information security policy needs to be sustainable and not rigid. While the importance of the information security policy in ensuring the security of information is acknowledged widely, to date, there has been little experiential analysis of its design, impact or effectiveness in this role. Designing sustainable information security policy is critical to protecting the organizations information systems and assets. The consequences of violating such as information security policy might be all-embracing and expensive. The organizations information security policy should be written with a clear understanding of the expected outcome and the need to be flexible and utile. The information security policy should incorporate clear definitions and user responsibilities (Gaunt 1998). It should also capture to influence behavior and turn employees into participants in the organizations efforts to secure its information assets.Information security policy plays an important role in preventing, detecting and responding to security threats and breaches. Organizations should have security controls to protect their information. One of the most important controls, match to Hone and Eloff (2002), is the information security policy. The information security policy is probably to be ineffective if it is not written well, understood, followed and accepted by all employees.The results of this study will help practitioners understand how an organization can design sustainable information security policy to achieve effective information security.Research argumentThe information security of an organization might be left in a less effective state in situations where information security policy is not followed by employees. Employee perception, in some instances, is that chase the rules in information security policy interferes and gets in the path of doi ng their day-to-day work and their ability to accomplish their job tasks. This is because they feel as though this approach is cumbersome and a waste of time. An employees failure to keep up with the information security policy is a key concern of information security practitioners and organizations. According to Desman (2002) information security is not a technical issue, but rather a human issue, therefore the most hearty threat to the security of information in an organization is its employees (Gaunt 1998). Information security policy should be fair, reasonable, understandable, flexible and usable. If an information security policy is not flexible and usable, employees will not follow it and it will break. According to Besnard and Arief (2004), the design of security products and information security policy should rely more on the rules of human-computer interaction. The employees, independent of their knowledge and intellect, should be able to read an organizations informatio n security policy understand, follow, comply and adhere to it.One of the ways to implement inviolable information security practices in an organization is to ensure that a lucubrate information security policy is in place. The content of the information security policy is particularly prodigious, as it should be monitored for any changes after it is espouse to attain relevance and an understanding of whether there were changes due to the policy or program. According to Gaunt (2000) user participation in the development of an organization information security is necessary if it is to achieve wide acceptance.Problem relevancyAccording to Hone and Eloff (2002) one of the most important information security controls in an organization is the information security policy. However, this important document it is not always easy to put together and develop. Some organizations derive their information policy from business goals, service level agreements, industry best practices, and inte rnationalistic Standard Organization standards such as ISO 27000, or copy library paste from other ready made policy templates found or procured from textbooks or online resources.Content in information security policies differ according to the sign of organization for example, corporations, academic institutions, government, and within departments such as information technology, human resources, legal, and finance to name a few. The degree of guidance varies from very specific references of what to do or not to do and sanctions of not following the rules. Sanctions sham employees actual compliance with information security policy. According to Bia and Kalika (2007), the decision to phrase an information security policy, for example, a policy of acceptable use, occurs when the organization has undergo problems, interlocking, damage, or business loss because of improper use of information security rules.The application of a security policy is considered essential for managing t he security of information systems. Implementing a successful information security policy in an organization, however, is not a straightforward task and depends on many factors (Karyda, Kiountouzis and Kokolakis, 2004). Sometimes, employees view the information security policy as an obstacle and a barrier to come about and, in an effort, to do their job more efficiently, employees might not follow the rules set in the information security policy document. Despite the fact that organizations have information security policy in place, more often than not, the application of information security policy fails to attain its goals. To ensure that information security policy is effective, information security professionals must first understand the social elements, including cultural and generational variances that affect employee behavior and perceptions about information security policy (Cisco, 2008).According to Baskerville and Siponen (2002), strict access controls imposed during exu berant growing organizational changes can become an obstacle by restrain access to information thereby threatening the organizations survival. This problem is one of pass organizational emergence because of limited information access and presents conflicting and mean demands for security policy making. Unexpected business opportunities may require actions that conflict with their information security policy.Some of the problems facing organizations are of employees not following the information security policy, which reflects the social nature of human beings. According to Kabay (2002), an information security policy challenges employees to change the way they think about their own responsibility for protecting the organizations valuable information. Attempting to impose information security policy on unwilling employees results in resistance some(prenominal) because stricter information security procedures make jobs more difficult and because people do not like to be told what to do. The process of design and development of information security policy plays an important role in the life cycle of an information security policy and affects how people feel about the information security policy and whether they see rules as a needless imposition of power or an expression of their own values. Unfortunately, an information security policy conflicts with most peoples view of reality for example, an employee showing sensitive information to someone who does not have the appropriate level of authorization to view such information because they both work on the same project team. However, if users fail to comply with the rules, an information security policy can help deter abuse (Straub and queen regnant 1990).Although having an information security policy in an organization is essential, it is not decorous to ensure an employees compliance with it. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to understand what factors should be considered in the design of a sustainable information security policy in order to motivate employees to comply with the information security policy and understand how important it is. Definitions of TermsFor the purposes of this paper Information security policy by definition, an information security policy refers to a clear, understandable comprehensive and unmortgaged plan, rules, and practices that regulate access to an organizations system and the information included in it. It is outlined as the security policy in a document that states in writing how an organization plans to protect the companys physical and information technology assets. Information policy is defined as the combination of laws, regulations, rules, and guidelines that steer the creation, management, and use of information that greatly shapes the roles of information in society. Information policy includes a vomit of issues related to freedom of information, privacy, secrecy, security, intellectual property, and information and communication technolo gies among other policy areas. Information system security is defined as the state of being free from unacceptable risk. Thus, information security focuses on reducing the risk of computing and communication systems, especially in regard to the misuse, destruction, modification or inappropriate disclosure of information either by intent or accident. Product design and development in this paper refers primarily to the design and development of new information security policy.Research questions and Hypothesis.The main research question for this study is formulated as How to design sustainable information security policy in an organization?Hypothesis H1 Is there a significant difference between flexibility and usability? H2 Is there a significant relationship between flexibility and usability? H3 If an information security policy is usable then is there a need for sanctions? H4 If an information security policy is flexible then is there a need for rewards?ReferenceAgarwal, R and Samba murthy, V. (2002). Principles and models for organizing the IT function. MIS Quarterly Executive, 1(1), 1-16.Baskerville, R., and Siponen, M. (2002). An information security meta-policy for emergent organizations. Logistics Information Management, 15(5/6), 337-346.Besnard, D. and Arief, B. (2004). computer security impaired by legal users. Computers Security, 23(3), 253-26.Bia, M., and Kalika, M. (2007). Adopting an ICT code of conduct An empirical study of organizational factors. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 20(4), 432-446.CISCO. Data leakage ecumenic The effectiveness of security policies, 2008, Retrieved March 29 2010 http//www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ confirmative/ns170/ns896/ns895/white_paper_c11-503131.pdfDa Veiga, A., Martins, N., and Eloff, JHP. (2007). Information security culture validation of an assessment instrument. Confederate African Business Review, 11(1), 147-166.Desman, M.B. (2002). Building an information security awareness program. Boca Ra ton, FL, Auerbach Publications.Doherty, NF., and Fulford, H. (2006). aline the information security policy with the strategic information systems plan. Computers Security, 25(1), 55-63.Eloff, JHP., Labuschagne L, and Badenhorst KP. (1993) A comparative degree framework for risk analysis methods. Computers and Security, 12(6), 597-603.Gaunt, N. (1998). Installing an appropriate IS security policy in hospitals. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 49(1), 131-134.Gaunt N. (2000). Practical approaches to creating a security culture. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 60(2), 151-157.Hone, K., and Eloff, JHP. (2002). Information security policy what do international security standards say? Computers and Security, 21(5), 402-9.Kabay, M. (1994). Psychological factors in the implementation of information security policy. EDPACS, The EDP Audit, Control, and Security Newsletter, 11(10), 1-10.Karyda, M., Kiountouzis, E., Kokolakis, S. (2005). Information systems security policies a contextual perspective, Computers and Security, 24(3), 246-260.Lapke M., and Dhillon, G. (2008). Power relationships in information systems security policy formulation and implementation. European Conference on Information Systems, 16, 1358-1369.Siponen, M., and Iivari, J. (2006). Six design theories for IS security policies and guidelines. Journal of the Association for Information System,s 7(7), 445-472.Thomson, K. L., von Solms, R., and Louw, L. (2006). Cultivating an organizational information security culture. Computer Fraud and Security, 10, 7-11.Straub, D.W., and Nance, W.D. (1990). Discovering and disciplining computer abuse in organizations A field study. MIS Quarterly, 14(1), 45-60.Warman, AR. (1992). organisational computer security policy the reality. European Journal of Information Systems, 1(5), 305-10.Zhang, Y., Liu, X., and Wang, W. (2005). constitution lifecycle model for systems management. IT Professional, 7(2), 50-54.

Effect of Exchange Rate on Aggregate Demand Shocks

Effect of Exchange swan on Aggregate hold ShocksThe deputize footstep helps insulate the providence from merge subscribe to shocks but it may need unsettlingly large changes to do so.This paper testament examine the extent to which the throw yard of a property evoke be utilise to insulate an rescue from aggregate acquire shocks. First, it allow delimitate aggregate hire. Second, it will look at the fiscal implications of the aggregate pick out curve. Thirdly it will look define aggregate pauperism shocks and their effect on the aggregate demand curve. Fourthly, it will examine the ways in which the diversify rate sight be used to reduce the usurpation of an aggregate demand shock. Finally, the question of whether utilize the exchange rate as a agency of reducing the impact of an aggregate demand shock will be examined to determine whether it is a feasible strategy and whether the amounts required would be unsettling or not.Aggregate Demand (AD) refers to th e total demand (d) in the economy (Y) for goods and services at a certain charge level and at a certain time. AD in an economy is the sum of all consumption (C), investment (I), giving medication spending (G) and net exports (NX), where NX is equal to total exports (X) minus total imports (M). This can be equal mathematically as1Aggregate demand is represented by the AD curve, which will show the kinship surrounded by expenditure levels and the quantity that producers be willing to provide at that monetary value. The kinship amongst AD and price is normally nix, showing that the little(pre noun phrase) people argon willing to pay, the little firms will produce or, from the other point of view, the less firms charge, the more people will buy. Below is a simple AD curveIn the chart above, the AD curve is represented by a negatively sloped line. If prices (P) are lower, demand (Y) is greater.This negative blood between price and demand has a number of important monetary c onsequences. It is necessary to briefly examine these prior to examining the relationship between exchange place and aggregate demand.2Firstly, price levels (P) comport a direct relationship to the legitimateistic value of money. This is because as price levels (P) lower, the purchasing power of consumers increases, content that the substantial value of the money they hold increases. Likewise, if P increases, consumers get less for the homogeneous money, or the accredited value of their money has decreased. Therefore, P and the real value of money are inversely related to each other.3Secondly, decreases in P cause an increase in the real interest rate. pertain rank, the price a borrower pays to borrow, or the return a lender receives for lending, can be explicit as a nominated or real rate. The nominal rate is the amount that must be paid for borrowing, expressed solely in money terms. The real interest rate is the nominal rate ad uprighted to reckon account of swelli ng (p). Thus real interest place are expressed by the following verbal expressionThus, the higher(prenominal) p, the lower the real interest rate. Therefore, some(prenominal) increase in inflation will generally lead to mechanical press on the nominal interest rate to increase, to offset the deduction that will result from inflation. However, as we bugger off seen above, price level decreases add to the real value of money, this is the same as saying that they decrease inflation. A decrease in inflation will mean that real interest place are at a time higher than they were before the decrease in inflation. Therefore, price level decreases assert real interest rates and cause pressure for interest rates to be reduced.4Thirdly, lower prices increase the outside(a) competitiveness of the economy, and this should be reflected in increased international demand for the economys exports, causing a rise in net exports and thus in the aggregate demand. at present we will look at agg regate demand shocks. A demand shock is an egress that is sudden and unexpected, and has the effect of measurably affecting the demand for goods and services in the economy, either positively or negatively, for a working(prenominal) period of time.5 That is to say, the event shifts the AD curve, either to the right or to the left. A positive demand shock increases demand and shifts the curve to the right, resulting in higher prices. A negative demand shock decreases demand, shifts the curve to the left, and thus leads to a decrease in prices. Any number of events could constitute a demand shock, from an unexpected tax cut that increases consumer spending, to a dip in consumer reliance that decreases consumer spending. Likewise, an economic boom in for example China could result in higher exports to China, increase demand.The danger of an aggregate demand shock is that they are a cause of uncertainty in the economy. Uncertainty makes it difficult for firms, establishment and cons umers to budget properly and make the most effective investment and scrimping decisions. Both positive and negative demand shocks can be harmful, however, negative shocks are generally more feared. A negative demand shock, such as a drop in consumer spending, will lead to price decreases and the 2008 global fiscal crisis has been traced to such a demand shock in the US, which led to a fall in house prices, causing problems in the US subprime mortgage sector that then extended to the rest of the financial sector and wider economy. However, positive demand shocks, such as Chinas increased demand for raw materials to fuel its economic growth have led to price increases in a number of important commodities that have also caused economic difficulties around the globe. Therefore, the consensus is that demand shocks of either type are dangerous and any means of dampening them available to governments are loveable.6So could exchange rates be used to dampen a demand shock? A brief look at the relationship between monetary factors and the demand curve will demonstrate that exchange rates can be used to affect the demand curve. Therefore, in a positive demand shock, exchange rates could be used to decrease demand and in a negative demand shock, exchange rates could be used to increase demand. The relationship between devil currencies may be nominal (e), or it may be real (RER). The real exchange rate takes into account variances in price levels in the two economies. P represents price in the domestic economy and P* the price in the foreign economy.7The exchange rate can be used to increase or decrease the price of goods in the economy copulation to other economies. This will in turn impact on the international demand for a countrys products. This will impact on the net export figure (NX). A higher exchange rate will decrease international demand and thus will pressure a demand curve towards the left. This could be used to temper a positive demand shock that had incr eased demand for goods and pressured the curve towards the right. Likewise, a lower exchange rate will increase international demand, increasing exports and shifting the demand curve to the left. This could be used in the event of a negative demand shock to reduce the impact of the shock.8Basically, if any sector of demand changes rapidly, the government can seek to push exports in the opposite direction by making them more or less expensive. It is a simple idea and manipulating exports may be more desirable than manipulating other elements of demand, such as government spending, and may be easier to check than, for example, consumer spending.Finally, the question must be asked, is the approach feasible? A rudimentary bank can quite easily impact on exchange rates by trading in its own currency. Buying will increase the exchange rate and grappleing will decrease the exchange rate.However, in order to move a currency value meaningfully, a central bank would be required to buy or sell a significant amount of a currency. So what constitutes a significant amount in the foreign exchange market? The global currency market is the largest and most liquid asset class in the world. The accept size of this market in 2007 was generally put at about two trillion dollars a day. That would make it ten to fifteen times the size of the bond market and fifty times the size of the equities market. That means on a normal trading day, two trillion dollars passes hands. It would take an enormous amount of selling or buying by a central bank to make a dent in this market. A central bank that stepped in to buy or sell a couple of billion dollars worth of their currency would barely be find on the market, especially for the major currencies. And the question arises, how would a government strain such an intervention?It is also estimated that about 85 to 90 percent of the forex market is made up of speculators, meaning that attempts to manipulate exchange rates would be vulne rable to massive speculator bets which would have the power to break any effect a government had on price movements.9 Also, condition the side effects of exchange rate changes, such as the relationship of the exchange rate to inflation, it is likely that the cost of moving the exchange rate, just to get the indirect benefit of altering net exports, would outweigh the benefit.10Therefore, it is reason out here that while exchange rates could be manipulated to insulate the economy from aggregate demand shocks, it amount of intervention required would be as well large to justify the measure.BibliographyDutt Ros, Aggregate demand shocks and economic growth, Struct.C.Ec.Dy 18 (2007) 75-99Hargreaves-Heap, S.P., 1980. Choosing the defame natural rate accelerating ination or decelerating employment and growth? economical diary 90, 239253Krugman Obstfeld, (2005) International economic science scheme and Policy, 6th ed., Pearson LondonKrugman, (1987) The narrowing band, the Dutch di sease and the competitiveness consequences of Mrs. Thatcher, Notes of employment in the Presence of propellant Scale Economies, daybook of Development sparings (Oct) 1987 p. 321Krugman, (1998) The Age of Diminishing Expectation, MIT put forward Cambridge MA.Li, X.M., 2000. The Great leap Forward, economic reforms, and the unit root meditation test for breaking trend functions in Chinas gross domestic product data. Journal of Comparative Economics 28 (4), 814827Perron, P., 1989. The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the building block outset Hypothesis. Econometrica 57, 13611401Romer, D., 1996. Advanced Macroeconomics. McGraw Hill New York.Romer, D., 2000. Keynesian macroeconomics without the LM curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (Spring (2)), 149169Tobin, (1975) Keynesian Models of Recession and Depression, Am. Ec. Rev. 65, 195-202Footnotes1 Krugman Obstfeld, (2005) International Economics Theory and Policy, 6th ed., Pearson London2 Krugman, (1998) The Age of D iminishing Expectation, MIT Press Cambridge MA.3 Dutt Ros, Aggregate demand shocks and economic growth, Struct.C.Ec.Dy 18 (2007) 75-994 Krugman, (1987) The narrowing band, the Dutch disease and the competitiveness consequences of Mrs. Thatcher, Notes of Trade in the Presence of Dynamic Scale Economies, Journal of Development Economics (Oct) 1987 p. 3215 Tobin, (1975) Keynesian Models of Recession and Depression, Am. Ec. Rev. 65, 195-2026 Perron, P., 1989. The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis. Econometrica 57, 136114017 Romer, D., 1996. Advanced Macroeconomics. McGraw Hill New York.8 Romer, D., 2000. Keynesian macroeconomics without the LM curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (Spring (2)), 1491699 Li, X.M., 2000. The Great leap Forward, economic reforms, and the unit root hypothesis testing for breaking trend functions in Chinas GDP data. Journal of Comparative Economics 28 (4), 81482710 Hargreaves-Heap, S.P., 1980. Choosing the wrong natural rate accelerating ination or decelerating employment and growth? Economic Journal 90, 239253

Christopher Columbus And The Four Voyages History Essay

Chri hang-upher capital of Ohio And The intravenous feeding Voyages History EssayChristopher Columbus is known as a colossal historical figure and was considered as integrity of the greatest mariners in history. He sai guide west across the Atlantic Ocean in look of a route to Asia exactly achieved recognition by making arrival in the Americas instead. About 5-6 centuries remove passed since his death yet his great navigational skills have not been forgotten and not to mention that the routes he used to conk out around the oceans, are s cashbox being used by embroilors till this very day. He was an Italian explorer, colonizer, and navigator.Christopher Columbus was born in the thirty- scratch of October 1451, in the Republic of Genoa, in northwestern Italy. His name is origin anyy articulate Critoforo Colombo in Italian and Cristbal Coln in Spanish except was translated into English as Christopher Columbus. His suffer was a poor weaver he had 4 younger siblings and went t o school during his early ages. Since Genoa was known to be a busy seaport, Christopher learned much of what he knows from the sailors there. He worked with his father for a while but he knew that his destiny was to sail the immense waters.Early LifeChristopher Columbus began his sailing career with short fish trips and worked his way up to longer trips with merchants that traded along the brim of the Mediterranean sea. He began his seagoing career at the age of 14 where he served on several ships in roles that include working as a messenger, earthy sailor, and probably a 21-year-old privateer as well. Christopher Columbus was interested by map making and geography, which he t annihilates to study between ocean trips or trips. During the old age of his twenties, he went on his first trip out of the Mediterranean Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. In this trip, his ship was attacked and was institute on fire. His exclusively extract to survive this tragic occurrence was to swi m he swam six miles put up to the shore by only clinging to wreckage.The VoyagesBetween the years of 1492 and 1503, Christopher Columbus complaisant four round-trip voyages between Spain and the Americas. Columbuss voyages manifested the start of the European exploration and colonization of the American continent thence making Columbus a national virtuoso as he made an impact on Western history. first off VoyageAfter receiving significant funding from the Spanish Monarchs, Columbus set sail on the evening of August 3, 1492. He left field Palos de la Frontera with three ships, the Santa Mara, Santa Clara, and Pinta. These ships belonged to the inhabitants of Palos but the monarchs forced them to contribute to the expedition thus granting the usage of their ships. Columbus first sailed to the Canary Is trim downs in order to resupply and do repairs. On the 6th of September, he departed San Sebstian de La Gomera for his first voyage across the ocean that lasted for five calendar weeks.On the 12th of October, one of the Pintas factionmembers spotted land and informed the rest of crew immediately. The captain of Pinta confirm the disc everyplacey and notified Columbus. Columbus named the island San Salvador whilst the natives c everyed it Guanahani. As described by Columbus, the natives at San Salvador, or Guanahani, were peaceful and friendly. Upon leaving this island, Columbus went on to explore the northeastern margin of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. On Christmas morning 1492, the Santa Maria had to be devoted as it got wrecked on the shores of the northern coast of Hispaniola. He had to conduct behind 39 men at a fort called the Navadid delinquent to no space in the other two ships.His final stop in the first place mind affirm home was Saman Peninsula but his set down wasnt so peaceful as expected. A violent resistance from a hostile named Ciguayos greeted him on his first voyage to the Americas. He stole active 10 to 25 natives bef ore his departure and brought them back to Spain (about 7 or 8 were brought back alive).En route to Spain, Columbus faced other draw, which was considered as one of the worst besieges during that century, and was forced to set sail to Lisbon, Portugal where he anchored his ships on 4 March 1943. He stayed for more than one week then left to Spain where he reached on 15 March 1493. delivery of his journey immediately spread throughout Europe thus granting him fame and acknowledgment.http//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap1.png indorse VoyageOn the 24th of September 1493, Columbus left Cadiz, Spain in search of new territories, with 17 supply-carrying ships and nearly 1,200 men (consisting of priests, farmers, and soldiers) to settle the region. As what he did on his first voyage, they stopped at Canary Islands and left on 13 October 1493 going on a more south course.His first sighting was a rugged land named Dominica then he sailed north where he ascertained and named islands th at include Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Antigua, Redonda, Nevis, perfection Kitts, saint Eustatius, Saba, Saint Martin, and Saint Croix in His first sighting was a rugged land named Dominica then he sailed north where he discovered and named islands that include Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Antigua, Redonda, Nevis, Saint Kitts, Saint Eustatius, Saba, Saint Martin, and Saint Croix in the Lesser Antilles. He claimed all of these lands for Spain. He went on to the Greater Antilles and on the November 19 1493, he boarded at Puerto Rico. He then went back to Hispaniola to check up on the 39 men he left behind at the fort Navadid but all he could break was that most of the colonists were gone and about 11 dead bodies left behind as they have been in a dispute with the Indians. He, however, established a new elimination at Isabella, on the northern coast of Hispaniola. The location happened to be poor though and the settlement didnt last long.He went on to explore the interior of the island in s earch of gold. He found some and went on to establish another short fort in the interior. He left Hispaniola on the 24th of April and on April 30th, he reached and went on to explore the southern coast of Cuba and was convinced that it is a peninsula rather than an island. He discovered Jamaica on the 5th of may. He went back to Hispaniola and from there, he at long last returned to Spain.http//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap2.pngThird VoyageOn the 30th of May 1498, Columbus went to embark on his third voyage. He brought with him six ships from Sanlucar, Spain and led them first to his wifes native land, Porto Santo, which is a Portuguese Island. Afterwards, he went on sail to Madeira to meet up with the Portuguese Captain Joo Gonalves da Camara before heading to the Canary Islands and Cape Verde.Columbus boarded the southern coast of the island of Trinidad on the 31st of July. From the 4th to the 12th of August, he sailed to the Gulf of Paria that divides Trinidad from Venzuela . He went on to explore the mainland of South America and also the islands of Chacachacare and Margarita Island. He also discovered and named the islands Tobago and Grenada.Columbus returned to Hispaniola yet once again on the 19th of August and to his disappointment, many an(prenominal) of the Spanish settlers he left behind were unhappy, as they could not find the abundant riches Columbus told them about.Upon his return back to Spain, he was arrested for 6 weeks due to being accused of his and his brothers cruelties by a number of reverting settlers and sailors.http//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap3.pngFourth and Final VoyageColumbus fourth and final voyage began in May 1502 he sailed with 4 ships that were the Capitana, Gallega, Vizcaina, and Santiago de Palos. His brother Bartolomeo and his news Fernando accompanied him. They left Spain on the 11th of May and sailed to the Arzilla on the Moroccan coast to save Portuguese soldiers that were under siege by the Moors. He then went to the Cabaret on the island of Martinique and landed on the 15th of June. He intended to head to Hispaniola for shelter since a ramp was brewing but he was denied port at Santa Domingo and the new governor refused to listen his storm predictions. They instead went to the mouth of the Rio Jaina for shelter. Due to the new governor negligence, he direct out the first Spanish treasure fleet and it happened to sink because of the storm which caused 500 casualties and the loss of a cargo of gold. As for Columbuss ships, they all survived with borderline damage.After the storm, Columbus sailed to Jamaica for a brief stop then went on to Central America. He arrived at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras on the 30th of July. On the 14th of August, he landed on Honduras and from there he spent two months exploring Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica before heading off again to Panama. It was during October when they reached Panama but had to wait until after surviv ing a tremendous storm in December to explore Panama. The storm began on the 5th of December 1502, and Columbus described it as a storm un deal any other they had ever experienced before.Christopher Columbus described the storm in this segment from his journalFor nine old age I was as one lost, without hope of life. Eyes neer beheld the sea so angry, so high, so covered with foam. The wind not only prevented our progress, but offered no opportunity to run behind any head for shelter hence we were forced to keep out in this cover ocean, seething like a pot on a bitter fire. Never did the sky look more terrible for one all in all day and night it blazed like a furnace, and the lightning broke with such violence that each time I wondered if it had carried off my spars and sails the flashes came with such fury and frightfulness that we all thought that the ship would be blasted. All this time the water never ceased to fall from the sky I do not say it rained, for it was like anoth er deluge. The men were so worn out that they longed for death to end their dreadful sufferingIn May 1503, he sighted the caiman Islands but the ships took a lot of damage en route to Hispaniola. He had to withdraw to St. Anns Bay, Jamaica due to the ship not being able to affect any farther.For about a year, Columbus and his crew were stranded on Jamaica while some of crew and a few natives padded a canoe to Hispaniola for help but the islands governor disliked Columbus and gave no effort to rescue him and his men at all. Columbus had to persuade the natives to address providing Columbus and his men food and support he won the natives over by successfully predicting a lunar eclipse that occurred on the twenty-ninth of February 1504. Help finally arrived on the 29th of June 1504, and Columbus and his men finally arrived in Sanlucar, Spain on the 7th of November.http//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap4.pngChristopher Columbus DeathChristopher Columbus died on the 20th of May 1506 in Spain. Even though he didnt unsex 10% of all profits made in the new lands, he died somewhat a wealthy man due to the gold his crew collected in Hispaniola. However, Columbus believed that what he discovered were part of the eastward Coast of Asia. Even after his untimely death, his body was still change of location around everywhere. His corpse was first transferred to Valladolid, then to Seville, and later on his son Diego had the corpse transferred to Santo Domingo in 1542. During the year 1795, the French took over and had the corpse locomote to Havana. Cuba become independent after the war of 1898 and Columbuss corpse was yet again transferred but this time back to his homeland Spain.Site Referenceshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbushttp//www.buzzle.com/articles/christopher-columbus-biography-and-life-story.htmlhttp//geography.about.com/od/christophercolumbus/a/columbus.htmhttp//columbus-day.123holiday.net/christopher_columbus.htmlBook ReferencesBaldwin, C. C., Paine, N., American Antiquarian Society. (1901).Diary of Christopher Columbus Baldwin.Worcester, MA Pub. By the Society.Little, McBougal. (2009). Modern World History Patterns of interactions. USA Houghton Mifflin-High School.ISBN-13978-0-547-03499-7Top of FormCamusso, L. (1991).The voyages of Columbus, 1492-1504. refreshing York Dorest Press.Picture Referenceshttp//authorshive.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/santamaria.jpghttp//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap1.pnghttp//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap2.pnghttp//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap3.pnghttp//gardenofpraise.com/images5/colmap4.pngBottom of Form

Marijuana Should Be Legal Essays -- Legalization of Marijuana

thieveThe following is a proposal for a public insurance policy that would legitimatise cannabis and have the drug be treated as alcohol. This is requirement because the current policy is detrimental to society and the legalization of cannabis would be beneficial. The prohibition of the drug is unfounded because tobacco and alcohol, legalized centerfields, are more unsafe than marijuana. Also, the legislation regarding the drug was created on racist sentiments, reducing the laws credibility. The current policy also creates a dangerous black grocery and renders our prison system ineffective. The legalization of cannabis would bring undeniable aesculapian and economic benefits to society and the government. Varying degrees of marijuana legalization have turn out that, if controlled, the drug is rarely damaging to a society or its population. In fact, the benefits of such legalizations seem to greatly outweigh the drawbacks, making legalization the whole logical choice. The debate over marijuana is endless. Due to historical portrayals, marijuana is still often seen as a dangerous drug. This myth, however, is outdated. In fact, marijuana is actually a useful drug that, if legalized, would bring many cocksure consequences to society. Marijuana should be legalized and treated like alcohol with regards to its regulation. A trade in the outdated federal policy of strict prohibition would be an advancement of society and its values. To begin with, the racial implications behind the enactment of the policy suggest that it should not have been enacted in the first place. Throughout the primaeval 20th century, marijuana was associated with Mexican laborers in the United States. There was a strong racist sentiment towards Mexicans in America, especially in the Southwest. Consequently, elect(ip) Americans looked down upon marijuana use for its association with this particular group (Rowe 26-27). The drug was actually originally spelled marihuana, which is h ow the word appears in the 1937 marihuana Tax exemplify that made marijuana illegal. The drug is now commonly referred to as marijuana. This happened with the economic aid of ordainiam Randolph Hearst, a newspaper-publishing giant in the early 20th century. Hearst began calling the substance marijuana so it appeared foreign and became further associated with Mexicans (Gahlinger 34). Later, marijuana became associated with the jazz paroxysm and Af... ...Works CitedBarrett, Devlin. New Medical Marijuana Policy Obama Administration Will Not SeekArrests For People Following State Laws. The Huffington Post online 1 Nov.2009. 18 Oct. 2014. .Fish, Jefferson M. Five dose Policy Fallacies. Drugs and Society U.S. Public Policy. Ed. Jefferson M. Fish. Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. 79-96.Gahlinger, Paul. Illegal Drugs A Complete Guide to Their History, Chemistry, Use, and Abuse. New York Plume, 2004.Grinspoon, Lester, and James B. Bakalar. Marihuana The Forbidden Medicine. New Haven Yale University Press, 1997.Hoeffel, John. Medical Marijuana Gets a come on from Major Doctors Group. The Los Angeles Times online 12 Nov. 2009. 11 Nov. 2014..Krisberg, Kim. Fight for Reform of U.S. Drug Policies Slowly Making Headway.Nations Health. 39.8 (Oct. 2009) 1-10. EBSCOHost. Web. 10 Nov. 2014.Mills, BJ. Medical Marijuana-Is it all told Smoke? Med-Surg Matters. 17.5 (2008) 3-5.EBSCOHost. Web. 10 Nov. 2014.Rowe, Thomas C. Federal Narcotics Laws and the War on Drugs gold Down a Rat Hole. New York Haworth Press, 2006.

Patriot Act 2: The Domestic Security Enhancement Act :: essays research papers

Patriot toy 2 The house servant protective covering Enhancement functionAfter the horrendous terrorist attack on the in the raw York Trade Center a bleak Bill was passed by recounting shortly after September 11, 2004. This schnozzle is known as The Domestic Security Enhancement Act also called Patriot Act 2. This prime was designed as a follow-up to the USA Patriot Act to work in increasing government surveillance, detention and other impartiality enforcement powers while reducing basic checks and balances on such powers. By the offshoot of the year 2003 a draft of the legislation was available. Amongst the most severe problems the bill diminishes personal privacy by removing checks on government power, diminishes public answerableness by increasing government secrecy, and diminishes corporate accountability under the air of fighting terrorism. Also the bill undermines fundamental constitutional rights of Americans under overboard definitions of terrorism and terrorist o rganization or under a terrorism pretext. Furthermore, unfairly targets immigrants under the pretext of fighting terrorism. (http//www.aclu.org/Safeand Free/SafeandFree.cfm?ID=11835&c=206)The Patriot Act 2 would give more power to the government, eliminating and weakening many of the checks and balances that remained on government surveillance, wiretapping, detention and criminal prosecution even after transportation of the USA Patriot Act. The Patriot Bill was drafted by the Bush electric pig that would expand law enforcement and intelligence gathering authorities, reduce or hand judicial oversight over surveillance, authorities reclusive arrests, create desoxyribonucleic acid database based on unchecked executive suspicion, create new closing penalties, and even seek to take American citizenship away from persons who belong to or support disfavored political groups. A few renditions and provisions of the bill is explained in the next few paragraphs. These are only a few of th e examples of the powers the new bill will give the government. (http//www.cdt.org/security/usapatriot/030210cole.pdf)In Section 201 authorizes secret arrests, overturning federal court decision requiring government disclose identity of persons it has detained during the 9/11 investigations. This part mandate that all arrests in connection to internationalist terrorism investigations remain secret until indictment is filed. In our history we deem never permitted secret arrests, it contradicts our rights and liberty.In Section 312 end the consent Decrees Against black Police Spying. Automatically eliminating any consent decree governing constabulary spying abuse entered before 9/11 no enumerate the basis of the pronouncement. This section states that it would eliminate consent pronouncements for the future with respect to constabulary spying, and place substantial restrictions on judicial injunctionsIn Section 503 hand over the Attorney General unchecked power to deport foreig n nationals, including true(a) permanent resident aliens.

Kurt Vonnegut’s Opinions Expressed in Player Piano, Cat’s Cradle, and

Kurt Vonneguts Opinions Expressed in Player Piano, Cats Cradle, and Slaughterhouse-Five Every so often, a person comes along and encompasses the meaning of a generation. This person will capture everything people want to say, and then give-and-take it so well that his or her name becomes legendary. The sixties was an era with umteen of these people, each with his or her own means of reaching the people. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., armed with a typewriter and a motive, was amongst those that defined the sixties. Like otherwise notable figures of the sixties, his strong opinions travel the people. Vonneguts opinions cover a wide range of topics and address virtually all aspects of society. He represented the flower children of the sixties, as he protested the Vietnam War. aft(prenominal) his horror of World War II, it is not surprising that Vonnegut opposed war. He also had a unique philosophy about pietism, as well. To him, religion is a term with a much broader implication t han just the constitution of the church. Vonnegut also compargons himself to dictators, as a servant of the people. Opinions such as these are not only found in the many revealing interviews, such as his interview with Playboy magazine. Kurt Vonnegut goes above and beyond many other writers, as he voices his opinions in the actual text of his novels, such as Player Piano, Cats Cradle, and Slaughterhouse-Five. Kurt Vonneguts history has shaped him into the advanced day writer that he is now. Kurt, Jr. was born to Kurt, Sr. and Edith Vonnegut on November 11, 1922. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Kurt was the youngest child who was always fighting for attention. Being a youngest child was how he developed his rich and intelligent sense of humour (Ethridge 1-4 970). ... ...at http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/slaughter/. 2 Dec. 2001.McLaughlin, Frank. An Interview with Kurt Vonnegut. Media and Methods May 1973 38-41, 45-46.Merrill, Robert. Kurt Vonnegut as a German Americ an. The Vonnegut Chronicles. Westport Greenwood, 1996. 73-83.Schalt, Stanley. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Boston Twayne, 1976.Shenker, Israel. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Lights Comic Paths of Despair. New York times 21 Mar. 1969, sec 1, 41.Standlish, David. Playboy Interview. Playboy July 1973 57-60, 62, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 214, 216.Vonnegut, Kurt. Player Piano. New York Avon, 1968.Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five or the Childrens Crusade. New York Dell, 1969.Ward, Selena. Sparknotes for Cats Cradle for Kurt Vonnegut. Sparknotes. Online. Internet. Available at http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/catscradle/. 2 Dec 2001.

Reflection Upon A Critical Incident Essay -- Reflective Practice Nursi

Reflection has its importance in clinical practice we continuously seek to be successful and that target be achieved by teaching every day of our life through experiences we encounter. In that way we can reconsider and rethink our previous knowledge and add saucily instruction to our knowledge base so as to inform our practice. Learning new skills does non stop upon qualifying this should become second nature to thought process professionals as they continue their professional development throughout their careers (Jasper, 2006). In retentivity within current legislation on the protection and respect of an individuals in good order of anonymity, (Polit and Beck 2007), and to confidentiality, (Munhall 2007), any and all possible identifiable characteristics of the client have either been altered or omitted entirely where the potential for identification of the client was seen as possible or probable. The incident I will describe occurred when I was working in a regional hospi tal where we handled a heavy(p) number of cases each year, with a range of specialties. The incident concerns ventilator-associated pneumonia and the use of CASS. gutter Baptiste Moliere stated It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable.(Von Wartburg, 1991) Accountability is being able to give reason to something that was through with(p) and to take responsibility for any errors made. victor nurses are accountable in several areas including accountability to the public, client, profession, employer and self (Hood, 2013, p. 307). The public is aware that they have the remediate to receive the best care possible by professionals in the aesculapian field (Hood, 2013, p. 307). Nurses must be competent in their abilities to provide estimable effective care to their pa... ...Clin Infectious Disease 2010 Aug 151 Suppl 1S59-66. doi 10.1086/653051.Cawley M. (2007) Mechanical ventilation a tutorial for pharmacists. harmacotherapy. 2007 Feb27(2) 250-66.http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17253915Hood, L. (2013) Leddy & Peppers Conceptual Bases of superior Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2013Von Wartburg, Walter. (1991) How to Lead with Genius Words of Wisdom for the Common Sense Manager. Jasper, M. (2006) Professional Development, Reflection and Decision-making (Vital Notes for Nurses), Wiley-Blackwell 1 edition 15 Nov 2006 Munhall, P. (2007) Nursing research A qualitative perspective. 4th Ed. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Sudbury. p523.Polit, D., Beck, C. (2007) Nursing research Generating and assessing evidence for breast feeding practice. 8th Ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia. p180.

The Physics of Basketball Essay examples -- Athletics Sports Essays

The Physics of Basketball The more(prenominal) and more I aroma around I begin to see how physical science atomic number 18 coordinated into practically e actually(prenominal)thing that we do. These things would surely go unnoticed without making a assured effort to notice them. For example simple things like riding a bike, or driving a car, or pranking catch with a son or daughter. Just as these activities are loaded with elements of physics, sports are also, especially basketball. Physics play a part in every aspect of the game, from dribbling, passing, and shooting, to things as simple as setting a screen. number one we should take a look at the elements of dribbling.Dribbling is all ground on conservation of power and the two different types of collisions, elastic and inelastic. The more air pressure a basketball has at heart it, the less its rise will bend or deform during a bounce, and the more its original energy will be stored in the compressed air inside (Bill Willis, 2001). The reason for this is that the air inside of the ball can return the energy of the ball better than that of the material of the ball, which is usually leather. This is the basic concept of the conservation on energy.A reason to inflate the ball more is to vex a more elastic collision between the ball and the come forward it is hitting. The more inflated the ball is the less energy is lost in the deformation of the ball, ensuring you that it will bounce back. The less energy that is lost in this process will make the collision more elastic, and produce a better bounce of the basketball.Another aspect of basketball that relates to collisions in the very basic, but useful technique of setting a screen or pick. This collision is more of an inelastic process that involves one player runn... ...I graduation foot on the floor. Sometimes I think we get unemployed and dont take the time to think about how physics affect our lives, because you dont realize how integ rated physics are in every thing we do until you have to look at things critically. With this newfoundknowledge, hopefully I will be able to play basketball just a little bit better. Bibliography1).Kirkpatrick, Larry D. and Wheeler, Gerald F. Physics a World View. 4th ed. Fort Worth, Philadelphia, San Diego, New York, Orlando, Austin, San Antonio, Toronto, Montreal, London, Sydney, Tokyo Barrosse and Vondeling, 20012).Willis, Bill. The Physics of Basketball. 30 April 2003 http//www.geocities.com/thesciencefiles/physicsof/basketball.html3).Unknown. The Physics of Basketball. 1 May 2003 http//www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/trobinso/physicspages/PhysicsOf/Basketball/Physics%20of%20 Basketball.html

ROI in the Public Sector :: essays research papers

ROI in the human race SectorInterest in return on investment (ROI) by public arena organizations continues to grow. This interest is not isolated to large federal agencies. Myths regarding the use of ROI in government abound, prevents some(prenominal) agencies from developing a across-the-board approach to evaluating human resources, training, and performance improvement initiatives. The key is distinguishing what is myth versus what is reality. Efforts suck in been made toward more responsible performance management and measurement in the public sector. The Chief Financial bureaurs recreate of 1990 was enacted to improve the management practices of the federal government and to ensure the production of reliable and timely pecuniary information for use in managing and evaluating federal programs. The government Management Reform fare of 1994 added to the Chief Financial Officers Act by requiring all federal agencies to type rate and make public annual financial reports. It also authorized the Office of Management and Budget to implement a pilot program to contour and consolidate certain statutory financial management and performance reports into a single, annual accountability report. One piece of legislation that has had influence in enhancing accountability in government agencies is The Government and Performance and Results Act of 1993. GPRA (or the "Results Act") is the primary legislative framework through which agencies are required to set strategic goals, measure performance, and report on the degree to which goals are met. essentially it requires government agencies to develop performance plans that outline the link between strategic goals and day-to-day operations.ROI is not the first private sector practice to be applied to public sector organizations. Total quality management (TQM), zero-based budgeting, and the equilibrise scorecard all had their initial beginning in the private sector and to some extent have been applied in government.While the ingrained use of ROI comes from accounting and finance (earnings divided by investment), the process of cost-benefit synopsis is grounded in welfare economics and public finance. Both account for the financial benefits of a program, project, or initiative compared to the cost. The difference in the two equations is that cost-benefit outline results in a ratio comparing monetary benefits to the program costs (BCR) ROI results in a percentage that presents the net monetary benefits (earnings) compared to the costs (investment). For many years there has been a great divide between tralatitious program evaluation and evaluation coming from business. Program evaluators have dour been concerned with the correctness of use of methodologies, expending whatever time required to ensure purity of research.

Substance Abuse and Chemical Dependency Essay -- Drugs Social Issues D

core group Ab office and Chemical dependenceSubstance abuse is the improper use of chemicals that can alter the counselling peerlesss mind and body functions (TCC). In most cases, these chemicals would be referred to as a do drugs. Substance abuse can and may fleet to chemical dependency or addiction. Dependence is the development of tolerance to chemicals which leads to symptoms of withdrawal. Substance abuse is a process that reflects a complicated inter put to workion amid the individual, the abused substance, and society (wikipedia.org). The leading cause of substance abuse or dependency is drug use in general.If you were to ask a drug user to severalize you why they used drugs, they would most likely tell you that they use them to make themselves feel good. This could be a good explanation, for drugs act mainly on the limbic system in the center of your cardcommonly referred to as the pleasure center. (freevibe.com p1) Drugs are often ingested to alter ones feelings, or to help someone cope with a mishap, scarcely the problem is, people cant stay high forever. For Instance, drug use does not change the situation. Sooner or later, a person must deal with their misfortunes. Some people use drugs to fit in or to hide their insecurities, but many do not fetch that drug abuse can isolate them from their family and friends. Certain people use them because they are bored and seeking excitement, while others just want to slake or escape stress. Drug use is not a roaring way to escape ones ...

Miranda Grey and Frederick Clegg from The Collector by John Fowles Essa

Miranda Grey and Frederick Clegg from The collector by ass FowlesMiranda Grey and Frederick Clegg are the main characters that are taken in the text The Collector, by John Fowles. Both characterscorrespond to different classes in society. John Fowles uses theconcept of the implied lector, in which he speaks to a specificreader in mind in an attempt to have the story interpreted in aparticular way. Fowles expects us to read Miranda as an intelligent,mentally independent being part of the upper class, but at the analogoustime, an arrogant liberal humanist snob (Radhakrishna Rao,www.freshlimesoda.com/reviews/thecollector.html). The use and lack of some(prenominal)(prenominal) literary techniques, point of view, allusion, and Heraclitianphilosophies encourages this intended response I hold towards Miranda.Fowles various writing techniques promoted the interpretation thatClegg is part of the lower class and as a result is a victim of themind, unable to expand his thoughts or feelings. It is because of thisthat he finds it hard to see between what is morally correct, and whatis not accepted. I found it difficult to respond to his character dueto the fact that the takeoff booster in most novels is one easy toidentify with, unlike the motives of Frederick Clegg.Fowles uses several literary techniques to enhance the proposedanalysis of Clegg. The first insights to Cleggs mental restrictionsare revealed as early as the first page. However, Instead ofaccepting everything that Clegg says at face value we must questionit (The Collector Wizard lease Notes pg. 11), and that is exactlyhow Fowles intends it. Clegg portrays his information as an informalaccount of events, perchance similar to a description of hi... ...n emotionally, whichencouraged part of my response to be out of compassion. Fowles intendsfor us to question both characters and has succeeded in doing so.BIBLIOGRAPHY============Class handouts, The Collector Wizard Study Notes, 1992, Wizard Book,Victoria.- --------------------------------------------------------------------Moon, Brian. 1992, Literary Terms A possible Glossary 2nd Edition,Chalkface Press, Perth.--------------------------------------------------------------------John Fowles The Collector 1999, Pegasos, online Availablewww.kirjasto.sci.fi/jfowles.htmlThe Collector, heady Lime Soda Books online. Availablewww.freshlimesoda.com/reviews/thecollector.htmlRadhakrishna RaoThe Collector by John Fowles, 2003, thou Man Review, onlineAvailable www.greenmanreview.com/book/book_fowles_collector.html

How to Create a Bug :: Viruses Computers Technology Essays

How to Create a BugATTR newbie on items for sale ? hair item nebie status is lost ?with client 3.0, does a .sleep and then walks, and it generates hair tiles, did a .set flags 4 to freeze him and he insta-died.then when i ressed him he kept his death shroud.port 3593 for the accounts ?no equip for a long time before goin to war is frustrating notwithstanding can be handled but resignin townsfolks and loggin attain pick out changes. 1 resigning - a person can resign a town while you be attacking him then call the guards on you or what happened to me last wickedness i killed a guy i let him live after(prenominal) than he resigned his town few minutes later he walked cobblers last by me and my char auto attacked him i got guardwhacked(can we say insane?) 2 often when you start killing someone in town they will log off making their char disappear(whats the specify to war if they secure log off to be safe?) ps guys that make a wad of bears THEN join a town and attack you of nece ssity fixed also means if you argon gonna be safe you need to take out the bears of everyone around you incase they do join the town thats a fast way to make people mad for no reasonif you double click your axe, and then on a manoeuver it says something like try chopping a tree after numerous trys all over the globe, I found that if you chop at a tree with your daggar (make some kindle WHOOHOOO) you can then chop the tree with your axe, afterwards. Hope this helps anybody else whos having trouble with thisINPVAL for a simple value input console - turn Off logging, you deliver turn it on3) Provocation still )4) A functions for dexterity menus to got a dialogspider webs people get stuck in dont time out, they are stuck foreverstarted .ACCOUNT ADDMAIL name emailwhen taking too much inebriant all your stats goto 0, and you need to kill yourself to get them back. Any keyword to turn that off in the ini?TEST - saving house region tagshouse 4270skill to gump ?wack = fail speelll for n pcskeyword to route skill creat to gumpsMAKEITEM replication for shafts?jail return point = TAG.JAILRETURNlog out while sleeping.Theres also some problem with heal animals with bandages (veterinary). When you start healing them it keeps on healing at a restless rate, as if you were holding down last object / last draw a bead on macro button

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein :: essays research papers

Mary Shelleys FrankensteinThe book opens with a scene of a ship in the Arctic Ocean. The ship isstuck in the ice and otiose to move. Robert Walton, the ships captain, iswriting letters to his sister back home. The letters tell of his explorationsand the events that sink on the ship. Waltons crew pulls abord a spiritednesslessbody and revive the piece of music back to life. This man is professional Frankenstein. Waltonand Frankenstein talk about why superscript is in the Arctic and higher-up explains thehorrible and tragic story of the past tense few old age of his life.Victor was born to a really affluent and popular family. While he wasstill preadolescent his parents adopted a young girl with whom Victor would grow up withand eventually glint in love with her. Victor goes through medical school andbecomes very good friends a classmate, Henry Clerval. Even though Victors younglife seams perfect it is all about to change.Victors mother died when he was still young and her death would change himfor the rest of his life. After Victors mothers death Victor swore he wouldconquer the mortality of humans. Victor, once he was out of medical school, hebegan to work on his theory of conquering death. He collected many bodyparts and put them together and used a picky technique to bring the corpse tolife. At first Victor musical theme he had failed, but the creature sat up and wasalive. Victor was horrified by his own creation and fled his laboratory. The addict then disappeared into the city.Two years pasted and the monster wasnt heard from, until somethingterrible happened. Victors younger brother William was stifled to death. Itwas believed that Williams nanny and close friend of the family, Justine, hadmurdered him. A lynch band gathered and drug her off and hanged her. Later onVictor saying his creature and realized that the monster murdered his brother notJustine. Victor still in shock after his brothers death went to the mountains.The monster foll owed him there. When Victor stopped the monster confronted him.The monster explained to Victor how he survived while in hiding. He told Victorof the family he watched through a crack in the wall of the abandoned shack hestayed in and how he knowledgeable to read, write, and talk from these people.After a long and detailed conversation the monster told Victor of hisdeal. The monster wanted Victor to create another existence similar to himself.The monster realized that he was hideous and that no design human could or would

buddhism Essay -- essays research papers

loony toons Buddhisms trek through with(predicate) history, politics, and America Zen, or Zenno (as it is cognise by the Japanese word from which it derives), is the most common form of Buddhism well(p) in the world today. All types of people from intellectuals to celebrities refer to themselves as Buddhistic, entirely despite its popularity today in America, it has had a long history passim the world. "Here none think of wealth or fame, All blither of right and wrong is quellight-emitting diode. In Autumn I rake the leaf-banked stream, In spring attend the nightingale. Who dares approach the lions Mountain cave? Cold, robust, A Zen-person through and through, I let the spring breeze enter at the gate." -Daigu (1584-1669, Rinzai) (DailyZen) Zen Buddhisms history begins where Buddhisms history began. It originated on the continent of Asia somewhat 500 B.C.. The bump of Buddhism Gotama Siddhattha, a former price in what is now known as India, is known as "The Bud dha," which roughly translates to " one who is awake" (Merit 102). "At the geezerhood of twenty-nine, deeply troubled by the suffering he saw around him, he renounced his privileged life to seek understanding. After six old age of struggling as an ascetic he fin every(prenominal)y achieved attainment at age thirty-five" (DailyZen). In 475 A.D. a Buddhist instructor, Bodhidharma, traveled to mainland China and introduced the teachings of Buddha there. In China Buddhism mixed with Taoism, and the result was the Chan School of Buddhism, and from there Chan open up to Japan where it is called Zen Buddhism (DailyZen). The Buddhist Religion has al bureaus been passed down from teacher to student, and through the use of books and sacred works such as the Malind-panha, Pali Tipitaka, and the Pitaka serial (Merit 102). These books and teachers taught students of the religion the philosophies of the practice. They taught of Satori, or enlightenment, which is the main goal of the Zen Buddhist, which is to achieve slumber of mind despite external turmoil ( Archer ninety-six). One way to reach enlightenment is through meditation. Zaren is sitting in meditative intentness as the shortest yet most steep way to reaching enlightenment (Zen 233). The Buddhists stressed the fact that existence is painful. They believed that suffering was a result of monstrous human attachments to things that were impertinent, "including the attachment to the false notion o... ...inly Christian population of the time. It in any case came as a shock because women were welcomed to join. America was in a hugger-mugger state during the 1960s. The country was basically torn apart, and highly tormented by the controversy over the Vietnam war. People were breached by the traditional American ideals of religious service the country, and heroic nationalism, and new ideologies and beliefs systems. More Americans were open to try different things. The flower child era, trials of free love, and experimenting with fresh cultural aspects, all probably led to a sort of flourishing of ghostlike awareness. As the cultures curiosity and confusion led to a blossoming of new religious forms, or at least new to the Americana. Zen Buddhism was among these ideas, that was grasped at by Americans seeking new spiritual enlightenment. Zen went from India to China to Japan to Western civilization, and made a variable impact in each place it traveled to. The ideas, customs, beliefs, and philosophies of the Zen Buddhist religion spread globally due to its universality. From politics to poets, Zen impacts all aspects of life, and forms ethics through guideline, and basic philosophies of human nature and spirit.